Análisis de supervivencia a 5 años de los pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma cutáneo en Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana entre los años 2000-2009 : estudio poblacional

dc.contributor.advisorUribe Pérez, Claudia Janethspa
dc.contributor.advisorVries, Esther despa
dc.contributor.advisorRojas López, Ricardo Flaminiospa
dc.contributor.authorReyes Rivero, Evy Leinadspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000267848*
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001556240*
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001497287*
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001618156*
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=hx8PM4AAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=FN1Zwa0AAAAJ*
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=2YFaNiwAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-2258*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-4517*
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Esther_Vries2*
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55546023800*
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7102916772*
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2000-2009spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T19:56:32Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T19:56:32Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Dermatologíaspa
dc.description.abstractContenido: El melanoma cutáneo representa un porcentaje bajo de todos los tumores malignos de la piel pero ocasiona el 80% de las muertes por cáncer de piel. En Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana se desconocen datos relacionados con la supervivencia. El objetivo principal fue determinar la tasa de supervivencia a 5 años y como objetivos secundarios se definieron; describir las características socio-demográficas e histopatológicas y evaluar la asociación de la supervivencia con el género, localización anatómica del tumor y edad al momento del diagnóstico. Para esto se estudió una cohorte retrospectiva con 210 casos de melanoma cutáneo validados en el Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Bucaramanga y su Área Metropolitana entre los años 2000 y 2009. La tasa global de supervivencia a 5 años estimada para melanomas cutáneos infiltrantes fue de 79,3%. En el análisis de supervivencia a 5 años según género, edad y localización anatómica aunque se identificaron diferencias, estas no fueron estadísticamente significativas.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishContent: Cutaneous melanoma represents a low percentage of all malignant skin tumors but causes 80% of all cancer deaths skin. Related data is unknown in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area with survival. The main objective was to determine the survival rate at 5 years and as secondary objectives were defined; describe the characteristics socio-demographic and histopathological studies and evaluate the association of survival with gender, anatomical location of the tumor and age at the time of diagnosis. For this, a retrospective cohort with 210 cases of cutaneous melanoma validated in the Population Cancer Registry of Bucaramanga and its Metropolitan Area between 2000 and 2009. The Estimated 5-Year Overall Survival Rate for Cutaneous Melanomas infiltrants was 79.3%. In the 5-year survival analysis according to gender, age and location anatomical although differences were identified, these were not statistically significant.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsINTRODUCCION 1. JUSTIFICACION 14 2. MARCO TEORICO 15 2.1 EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DEL MELANOMA 15 2.1.1 Incidencia 15 2.1.2 Mortalidad 16 2.1.3 Supervivencia 17 2.2 FACTORES DE RIESGO 18 2.2.1 Factores genéticos 19 2.2.2 Factores ambientales 20 2.2.3 Manifestaciones fenotípicas de interacciones genes-medio ambiente 21 2.3 FACTORES PRONOSTICOS DE LA SUPERVIVENCIA POR MELANOMA CUTANEO 21 2.4 SUBTIPOS CLINICOS DE MELANOMA CUTANEO 22 2.5 DIAGNOSTICO 24 2.6 ESTADIFICACION 25 2.7 TRATAMIENTO 27 2.7.1 Excisión quirúrgica 27 2.7.2 Biopsia de ganglio centinela 27 2.7.3 Disección de ganglios linfáticos 28 2.7.4 Radioterapia en melanoma 28 2.7.5 Tratamiento sistémico para enfermedad metastásica o no resecable 28 2.7.5 Seguimiento 28 3. METODOLOGIA 30 3.1 OBJETIVOS DEL PROYECTO 30 3.1.1 Objetivo general 30 3.1.2 Objetivos específicos 30 3.2 TIPO DE ESTUDIO 30 3.3 POBLACION 30 3.4 TIPO DE MUESTREO 31 3.5 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSION 31 3.6 CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSION 31 3.7 FUENTES DE INFORMACION 31 3.8 VARIABLES 32 3.9 PROCEDIMIENTOS 32 4. CONSIDERACIONES ETICAS 34 5. RESULTADOS 35 5.1 DESCRIPCION DE LA COHORTE 35 5.2 DESENLACES 44 5.3 ANALISIS DE SUPERVIVENCIA 45 6. DISCUSION 54 7. CONCLUSIONES 57 BIBLIOGRAFIA 58 ANEXOS 62spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1682
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Dermatologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsDiagnosiseng
dc.subject.keywordsMedicineeng
dc.subject.keywordsDermatologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsResearcheng
dc.subject.keywordsCutaneous melanomaeng
dc.subject.keywordsSurvivaleng
dc.subject.keywordsSurvival rateeng
dc.subject.keywordsLocation anatomicaleng
dc.subject.keywordsEpidemiological characteristicseng
dc.subject.lembMelanoma cutáneospa
dc.subject.lembSupervivenciaspa
dc.subject.lembDiagnósticospa
dc.subject.lembMedicinaspa
dc.subject.lembDermatologíaspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalTasa de supervivencia
dc.subject.proposalLocalización anatómica
dc.subject.proposalCaracterísticas epidemiológicas
dc.titleAnálisis de supervivencia a 5 años de los pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma cutáneo en Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana entre los años 2000-2009 : estudio poblacionalspa
dc.title.translatedAnalysis of 5-year survival of patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area between 2000-2009: population studyeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM

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