Programa informático de apoyo para la evaluación del desarrollo de tumores mediante el método RECIST aplicando procesamiento digital de imágenes biomédicas a través de inteligencia artificial
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gelvez Lizarazo, Oscar Mauricio | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Franco Arias, Manuel Hernando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ballesteros Rincón, Johan Steven | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guzmán Trillos, Oskar Daliegt | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Gelvez Lizarazo, Oscar Mauricio [0001342623] | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Franco Arias, Manuel Hernando [0001427755] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Gelvez Lizarazo, Oscar Mauricio [0000-0001-6858-5293] | |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Gelvez Lizarazo, Oscar Mauricio [Oscar-Gelvez-Lizarazo] | |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-08T22:40:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-02-08T22:40:55Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.degree.name | Ingeniero Biomédico | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente proyecto comprende el desarrollo de un programa informático de apoyo para la evaluación del desarrollo de tumores mediante el método RECIST aplicando procesamiento digital de imágenes biomédicas, a fin de secundar el diagnóstico del especialista en salud según los criterios del método ya mencionado. En cumplimiento del objetivo principal, se realizó el entrenamiento de una inteligencia artificial a través de redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN), la cual fue entrenada por medio de tomografías computacionales (CT) y máscaras de segmentación correspondientes al hígado, obtenidas de la base de datos del Decatlón de segmentación médica (MSD), así como el respectivo desarrollo de una interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI) en la que se implementaron los criterios correspondientes a RECIST 1.1, todo realizado en el lenguaje de código abierto Python, con lo que se obtuvo una exactitud del 97,21%. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This project includes the development of a support computer program for the evaluation of tumor development through the RECIST method applying digital processing of biomedical images, in order to support the diagnosis of the health specialist according to the criteria of the aforementioned method. In compliance with the main objective, the training of an artificial intelligence was carried out through convolutional neural networks (CNN), which was trained by means of computed tomography (CT) and segmentation masks corresponding to the liver, obtained from the database of the Medical Segmentation Decathlon (MSD), as well as the respective development of a graphical user interface (GUI) in which the criteria corresponding to RECIST 1.1 were implemented, all carried out in the open source language Python, with which it was obtained an accuracy of 97.21%. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Lista de contenido Resumen ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Agradecimientos ............................................................................................................................ 4 Lista de contenido ......................................................................................................................... 6 Lista de imágenes .......................................................................................................................... 9 Lista de tablas .............................................................................................................................. 11 Lista de ecuaciones ...................................................................................................................... 12 Lista de diagramas ...................................................................................................................... 13 Lista de gráficas .......................................................................................................................... 14 Capítulo 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 17 1.1. Planteamiento del problema .................................................................................................... 17 1.2. Justificación del problema ....................................................................................................... 18 1.3. Pregunta de investigación ........................................................................................................ 20 1.4. Objetivos ................................................................................................................................... 20 1.4.1. Objetivo general ..................................................................................................................... 20 1.4.2. Objetivos específicos .............................................................................................................. 20 Capítulo 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1. Marco teórico ............................................................................................................................ 21 2.1.1. Evaluación en respuesta tumoral ........................................................................................... 21 2.1.1.1. RECIST .......................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.2. Imágenes médicas ................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.2.1. Técnicas de adquisición de imágenes médicas ............................................................... 22 2.1.2.1.1. Imágenes por resonancia magnética (MRI) ............................................................ 22 7 2.1.2.1.2. Tomografías computarizadas (CT) ......................................................................... 22 2.1.3. Inteligencia artificial – IA ...................................................................................................... 23 2.1.3.1. Machine Learning ........................................................................................................... 23 2.1.3.1.1. Deep Learning ........................................................................................................ 23 2.1.3.1.2. Redes Neuronales Convolucionales (CNN) ............................................................ 23 2.1.4. Procesamiento de imágenes ................................................................................................... 23 2.1.4.1. Segmentación .................................................................................................................. 24 2.2. Marco legal ............................................................................................................................... 24 2.3. Estado del arte .......................................................................................................................... 26 Capítulo 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 30 3.1. Etapa 1. Definición de requerimientos ................................................................................... 30 3.1.1. Criterios RECIST.................................................................................................................... 30 3.1.2. Obtención de la base de datos ................................................................................................ 33 3.2. Etapa 2. Diseño del software ................................................................................................... 38 3.2.1. Selección del lenguaje de programación ................................................................................ 38 3.2.2. Entrenamiento de la inteligencia artificial ............................................................................. 40 3.2.2.1. Redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN) ..................................................................... 40 3.2.2.2. Visualización máscaras de predicción ............................................................................ 46 3.2.2.3. Evaluación del modelo de segmentación. ....................................................................... 48 3.2.3. Diseño del aplicativo .............................................................................................................. 51 3.3. Etapa 3. Evaluación del software ............................................................................................ 55 Capítulo 4 ..................................................................................................................................... 63 4.1. Presentación de resultados ...................................................................................................... 63 4.1.1. Diseño del software ................................................................................................................ 63 4.1.2. Evaluación del software ......................................................................................................... 64 4.2. Análisis de resultados ............................................................................................................... 77 4.2.1. Diseño del software ................................................................................................................ 77 8 4.2.2. Evaluación del software ......................................................................................................... 79 Capítulo 5 ..................................................................................................................................... 81 5.1. Conclusiones ............................................................................................................................. 81 5.2. Recomendaciones ..................................................................................................................... 82 REFERENCIAS .......................................................................................................................... 84 ANEXOS ...................................................................................................................................... 90 a) Anexo 1. Carta de soporte del especialista…………………………………………………………..90 b) Anexo 2. Manual de Usuario………………………………………………………………………...91 c) Anexo 3. Guía de manejo rápido…………………………………………………………………….92 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/18965 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ingeniería | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Ingeniería Biomédica | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Biomedical engineering | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Engineering | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical electronics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Biological physics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Bioengineering | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical instruments and apparatus | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medicine | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Biomedical | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Clinical engineering | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cancer treatments | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Liver tumors | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Biomedical imaging | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería biomédica | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Biofísica | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Bioingeniería | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medicina | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Biomédica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ingeniería clínica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Electrónica médica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Instrumentos y aparatos médicos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tratamientos oncológicos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tumores hepáticos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Imágenes biomédicas | spa |
| dc.title | Programa informático de apoyo para la evaluación del desarrollo de tumores mediante el método RECIST aplicando procesamiento digital de imágenes biomédicas a través de inteligencia artificial | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Support computer program for the evaluation of tumor development through the RECIST method applying digital processing of biomedical images through artificial intelligence | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de Grado | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP |
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