Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados

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dc.contributor.advisorRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.apolounabRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [juan-carlos-riveros-rodríguez]spa
dc.contributor.authorCalderón Carvajal, Dayann Sofía
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Téllez, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorRobles Mercado, Stephany Gisel
dc.contributor.cvlacRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000167584]spa
dc.contributor.orcidRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0080-9304]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [Juan-Riveros-7]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Calidad de Vida y Salud Públicaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicasspa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2023spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-21T21:08:20Z
dc.date.available2023-11-21T21:08:20Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-14
dc.degree.namePsicólogospa
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir los factores sociales y demográficos que favorecen la formación del vínculo entre gatos y cuidadores, e identificar los beneficios asociados a esta interacción. Para lograrlo, se aplicaron instrumentos de medición de apego animal como la Escala Lexington de Apego a las Mascotas (LAPS) y Escala de Beneficios Percibidos (EBP) a 162 participantes de diferentes ciudades colombianas. A partir de este grupo se seleccionó un subgrupo de 22 personas en los que se midieron variables fisiológicas como presión arterial y frecuencia cardíaca antes, durante y después de acariciar a sus gatos. Los resultados mostraron que factores sociales como mayor frecuencia de caricias e interacción con el gato, así como el acicalamiento del gato hacia el cuidador, favorecen un vínculo de apego más fuerte. Además, factores demográficos como el género y la edad también se encontraron significativos, ya que las mujeres y personas más jóvenes tienden a desarrollar y percibir vínculos más profundos con sus felinos. Finalmente, se encontró una correlación positiva entre apego y beneficios percibidos, a excepción de las variables fisiológicas medidas. Estos hallazgos ilustran los beneficios que surgen del vínculo humano-gato, con implicaciones positivas para la salud mental. Del mismo modo, sostienen la posibilidad de expandir las terapias asistidas con gatos, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishThe main objective of the present study was to describe the social and demographic factors that promote the formation of the bond between cats and their caregivers, as well as to identify the benefits associated with this interaction. To achieve this, measurement instruments for animal attachment, such as the Lexington Pet Attachment Scale (LAPS) and the Perceived Benefits Scale (EBP), were administered to 162 participants from various Colombian cities. From this group, a subgroup of 22 individuals was selected for the measurement of physiological variables, including blood pressure and heart rate, before, during, and after petting their cats. The results revealed that social factors, such as a higher frequency of petting and interaction with the cat, as well as reciprocal grooming by the cat towards the caregiver, promote a stronger attachment bond. Furthermore, demographic factors such as gender and age were also found to be significant, with women and younger individuals tending to develop and perceive deeper bonds with their feline companions. Finally, a positive correlation between attachment and perceived benefits was found, except for the measured physiological variables. These findings illustrate the benefits that arise from the human-cat bond, with positive implications for mental health. Similarly, they support the possibility of expanding cat-assisted therapies, especially in vulnerable populations.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroducción 9 Justificación y Planteamiento del Problema 10 Objetivos 16 Objetivo General 16 Objetivos Específicos 16 Hipótesis 17 Antecedentes de Investigación 17 Marco Teórico 23 Metodología 34 Tipo y Diseño de Investigación 34 Población 34 Criterios de Inclusión y Exclusión 35 Instrumento 35 Procedimiento 36 Consideraciones Éticas 38 Resultados 39 Discusión 49 Conclusiones y Recomendaciones 60 Referencias 63 Anexos 78spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22861
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Psicologíaspa
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dc.relation.uriapolohttps://apolo.unab.edu.co/en/persons/juan-carlos-riveros-rodr%C3%ADguezspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsPsychologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsHuman-cat bondspa
dc.subject.keywordsAnimal attachmentspa
dc.subject.keywordsPerceived benefitsspa
dc.subject.keywordsMental healthspa
dc.subject.keywordsInterspecific relationshipsspa
dc.subject.keywordsPetsspa
dc.subject.keywordsDomestic animalsspa
dc.subject.keywordsTreatment of animalsspa
dc.subject.keywordsPsychological testsspa
dc.subject.keywordsQuality of lifespa
dc.subject.lembPsicologíaspa
dc.subject.lembAnimales domésticosspa
dc.subject.lembTrato de los animalesspa
dc.subject.lembPruebas piscológicasspa
dc.subject.lembCalidad de vidaspa
dc.subject.proposalVínculo humano-gatospa
dc.subject.proposalApego animalspa
dc.subject.proposalBeneficios percibidosspa
dc.subject.proposalSalud mentalspa
dc.subject.proposalRelaciones interespecíficasspa
dc.subject.proposalMascotasspa
dc.titleFactores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociadosspa
dc.title.translatedFactors that promote the human-cat bond and associated benefitsspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP

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