Ni descentralización, ni voto obligatorio: la representación política de las mujeres en los gobiernos regionales chilenos
| dc.contributor.author | Riquelme Parra, Susana | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Riquelme Parra, Susana [0000-0003-0730-2987] | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-04T14:52:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-04T14:52:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-06-02 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio analiza la representación de las mujeres en los gobiernos regionales de Chile (elecciones 2021-2024). Aunque la proporción de candidatas creció ligeramente tras la elección directa de autoridades y el voto obligatorio, en 2024 no se eligió a ninguna mujer. Los hallazgos confirman que, sin reglas de paridad que aseguren una oferta equilibrada de candidaturas, la descentralización reproduce las barreras partidarias y territoriales que restringen el acceso de las mujeres al poder subnacional. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This study examines women’s representation in Chile’s regional governments during the 2021 and 2024 elections. Although the share of women candidates rose slightly after the introduction of direct elections for regional authorities and compulsory voting, no woman was elected in 2024. The findings show that, without binding parity rules to ensure a balanced slate of candidates, decentralization simply reproduces party and territorial barriers that limit women’s access to subnational power. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0124-0781 | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2590-8669 | |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/31042 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/article/view/5342/4167 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Atria, F. (2014). La Constitución tramposa. LOM Ediciones. | |
| dc.relation.references | Bardall, G., Bjarnegård, E., & Piscopo, J. M. (2020). How is political violence gendered? Disentangling motives, forms, and impacts. Political Studies, 68(4), 916-935. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719888851 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bargsted, M., & González-Ide, A. (2024). Social trust and the winner-loser gap. Electoral Studies, 92, 102869. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.electstud.2024.102869 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bejarano, C. E. (2013). The Latina Advantage: Gender, Race, and Political Success. University of Texas Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (2017). Ley N° 21.073 que regula la elección de gobernadores regionales. https://www. bcn.cl/leychile | |
| dc.relation.references | Birch, S. (2016). Participación plena: un estudio comparativo del voto obligatorio. En Participación plena. Manchester University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Došek, T. (2024). The Persistence of Local Caudillos in Latin America: Informal Political Practices and Democracy in Unitary Countries. University of Pittsburgh Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Eizaguirre, M. V. (2024). Midiendo la desigualdad de género en política a nivel subnacional: la propuesta del Índice Subnacional de Derechos Políticos de las Mujeres (ISDPM). Reflexión Política, 26(53), 118-133. https://doi. org/10.29375/01240781.4983 | |
| dc.relation.references | Franceschet, S., Krook, M. L., & Piscopo, J. M. (2012). The impact of gender quotas. Oxford University Press. https://doi. org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199830091.001.0001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Franceschet, S., & Thomas, G. (2016). Resisting parity: Gender and political inclusion in Latin America. En G. Waylen (Ed.), Gender and Informal Institutions (pp. 75-98). Palgrave Macmillan. | |
| dc.relation.references | Freidenberg, F. y Gilas, K. (2020). ¡Ellas tienen los escaños, ellos el poder! Representación legislativa de las mujeres en el estado de Morelos. Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales, 65 (240), 327-358. | |
| dc.relation.references | Freidenberg, F. (2021, 10 de marzo). El género en el estudio de los partidos políticos: enfoques, dimensiones de análisis y estrategias metodológicas. Observatorio de Reformas Políticas de América Latina. https://doi.org/10.6084/ m9.figshare.14188337 | |
| dc.relation.references | Freidenberg, F. (2021). La representación política de las mujeres en América Latina: estrategias institucionales, actores críticos y reformas pendientes. En E. Rodríguez (Ed.), Perspectivas de América Latina. Hacia un nuevo contrato social tras la COVID (pp. 47-68). Fundación Pablo Iglesias. | |
| dc.relation.references | Giraudy, A., Moncada, E., & Snyder, R. (2019). Subnational research in comparative politics: Substantive, theoretical, and methodological contributions. En A. Giraudy, E. Moncada, & R. Snyder (Eds.), Inside Countries: Subnational Research in Comparative Politics (pp. 3-52). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108678384 | |
| dc.relation.references | Harbers, I., & Steele, A. (2020). Subnational variation across states: A typology and research agenda. Latin American Politics and Society, 62(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2020.4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinojosa, M. (2012). Selecting Women, Electing Women: Political Representation and Candidate Selection in Latin America. Temple University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinojosa, M., & Franceschet, S. (2012). Separate but not equal: The effects of municipal electoral rules on women’s representation in Chile. Political Research Quarterly, 65(4), 758-770. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912911427449 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinojosa, M., & Piscopo, J. M. (2013). Promoting women’s right to be elected: Electoral law reforms and candidate gender quotas in Latin America. The Journal of Latin American Politics and Society, 55(3), 32-55. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinojosa, M., & Piscopo, J. M. (2018). Women’s representation in subnational governments: Decentralization and gender politics in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, 60(2), 1-25. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinojosa, M., & Piscopo, J. M. (2022). Women’s representation in Latin America: Advances, challenges, and research frontiers. Politics & Gender, 18(2), 370-393. | |
| dc.relation.references | Htun, M., & Piscopo, J. M. (2018). Women in politics and policy in Latin America and the Caribbean. United Nations Development Programme. | |
| dc.relation.references | Jones, M. P., Alles, S., & Tchintian, C. (2012). Cuotas de género, leyes electorales y elección de legisladoras en América Latina. Revista de Ciencia Política, 32(2), 331-357. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2012000200001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Krook, M. L. (2010). Quotas for women in politics: Gender and candidate selection reform worldwide. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195375671.001.0001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Krook, M. L., & O’Brien, D. Z. (2012). All the president’s men? The appointment of female cabinet ministers worldwide. The Journal of Politics, 74(3), 840-855. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381612000382 | |
| dc.relation.references | Krook, M. L. (2023). Civic Engagement as a Political Scientist: Tackling Violence against Women in Politics. Politics & Gender, 19(3), 935-937. | |
| dc.relation.references | Lijphart, A. (1997). Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma. American Political Science Review, 91(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.2307/2952255 | |
| dc.relation.references | Molina Figueroa, X. V. (2024). Ladronas de candidaturas, floreros en la dirigencia y culpables por las derrotas: el régimen de género en la vida interna de los partidos políticos mexicanos. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. | |
| dc.relation.references | Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y | |
| dc.relation.references | Piscopo, J. M. (2015). States as gender equality activists: The evolution of quota laws in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, 57(3), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2015.00278.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Piscopo, J. M. (2016). When informality advantages women: Quotas and candidate selection in Mexico. Government and Opposition, 51(3), 487-512. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.11 | |
| dc.relation.references | Piscopo, J. M., & Krook, M. L. (2020). Power, violence, and representation: The case of women in politics. Politics & Gender, 16(1), 1-27. | |
| dc.relation.references | Piscopo, J. M. (2020). Women leaders and pandemic performance: A spurious correlation. Politics & Gender, 16(4), 951-959. | |
| dc.relation.references | Piscopo, J. M., & Suárez-Cao, J. (2024). New institutions, new actors, new rules: Gender parity and feminist constitution writing in Chile. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1332/25151088Y2023D000000015 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pitkin, H. F., & Romero, R. M. (1985). El concepto de representación. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. | |
| dc.relation.references | Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (2018). Género en cifras: Avances y desafíos de la paridad en Chile. PNUD. | |
| dc.relation.references | Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (2022). Informe sobre desarrollo humano: Participación política y voto obligatorio en Chile. PNUD. | |
| dc.relation.references | Schwindt-Bayer, L. A. (2018). Political Power and Women’s Representation in Latin America. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199731954.001.0001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Servicio Electoral de Chile (Servel) (2021). Elecciones de Gobernadores Regionales 2021. Servel. https://www.servel.cl | |
| dc.relation.references | Servicio Electoral de Chile (Servel) (2024). Elecciones de Gobernadores Regionales 2024. Servel. https://www.servel.cl | |
| dc.relation.references | Snyder, R. (2001). Scaling down: The subnational comparative method. Studies in Comparative International Development, 36(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02687586 | |
| dc.relation.references | Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo (Subdere) (2020). Rol y funciones de los gobiernos regionales y consejeros regionales. Subdere. | |
| dc.relation.references | Suárez-Cao, J. (2021). Reconstruyendo la legitimidad tras la crisis: el camino chileno hacia una nueva constitución. Revista de La Haya sobre el Estado de Derecho, 13(2), 253-264. | |
| dc.relation.references | Suárez-Cao, J., Batlle, M., & Wills-Otero, L. (2017). El auge de los estudios sobre la política subnacional latinoamericana. Colombia Internacional, (90), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint90.2017.01 | |
| dc.relation.references | UN Women (2020). Women’s political participation: Africa Barometer. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. | |
| dc.relation.references | Vargas, V., & Wieringa, S. (1998). The triangle of empowerment: Processes and actors in the making of public policy. En G. Lycklama à Nijeholt, V. Vargas, & S. Wieringa (Eds.), Women’s Movements and Public Policy in Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean (pp. 3-23). Garland Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315051369-1 | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/issue/view/307 | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.source | Vol. 27 Núm. 55 (2025): Evaluando las reformas electorales en América Latina: diseños, procesos y efectos; 74-88 | spa |
| dc.subject | Representación política de las mujeres | spa |
| dc.subject | Gobiernos subnacionales | spa |
| dc.subject | Desigualdad de género | spa |
| dc.subject | Descentralización | spa |
| dc.subject | Voto obligatorio | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Women’s political representation | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Subnational governments | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Gender inequality | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Decentralization | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Mandatory voting | eng |
| dc.title | Ni descentralización, ni voto obligatorio: la representación política de las mujeres en los gobiernos regionales chilenos | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Neither decentralization nor compulsory voting: Women’s political representation in Chile’s regional governments | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Artículo.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 321.84 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Artículo
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 829 B
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:
