Resultados visuales en la corrección de hipermetropía por láser in situ queratomileusis y ablación de superficie, con la plataforma Swind Amaris de 750 hz

dc.contributor.advisorTello Hernández, Alejandrospa
dc.contributor.authorParedes Saa, Davidspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001009125*
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=puxZHKYAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6603664598*
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T20:01:41Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T20:01:41Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Oftalmologíaspa
dc.description.abstractLa hipermetropía es un defecto de refracción consistente en que el enfoque de las imágenes, en el ojo sin realizar acomodación, se produce por detrás de la retina. Durante años se han intentado múltiples técnicas para el tratamiento y corrección de los defectos refractivos corneales, con derivaciones que se han visto limitados en sus resultados. La tecnología LASIK (queratomileusis in situ asistida por laser), ha evolucionado desde su origen en la década de los 90, cuando fue aprobado por la FDA (Federal and Drug Administration) para el tratamiento de miopía, hipermetropía y astigmatismo. Uno de los puntos críticos en este avance no solo es determinar la efectividad en su corrección de los defectos esfero-cilíndricos, sino su capacidad de mantener una estabilidad refractiva y anatómica postquirúrgica tolerable a causa de la menor cantidad de aberraciones de alto orden. En el caso de LASIK hipermetrópico se realiza la ablación corneal en el área periférica, requiriendo diámetros mucho mas amplios para lograr el aumento de la curvatura central, considerado menos predecible en comparación con ablaciones para corrección de miopía que son centrales. A nivel mundial no se cuenta con muchos estudios de investigación donde se verifique la seguridad, eficacia, estabilidad y predictibilidad a largo plazo en cuanto a resultados visuales y refractivos en el tratamiento de la hipermetropía y el astigmatismo hipermetrópico; en Colombia no hay publicaciones al respecto. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional tipo longitudinal retrospectivo, los datos fueron obtenidos de la base de datos existente en el Centro Oftalmológico Virgilio Galvis, de los pacientes con diagnóstico de hipermetropía y astigmatismo hipermetrópico sometidos a cirugía tipo LASIK, utilizando perfil de ablación asférico libre de aberración de 750 Hz, durante un periodo de 16 meses.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishHyperopia is a refractive error consisting in that the focus of The images, in the eye without accommodation, occurs behind the retina. Multiple techniques have been tried for years to treat and correction of corneal refractive errors, with leads that have been seen limited in their results. LASIK (laser assisted in situ keratomileusis) technology has evolved from its origin in the 1990s, when it was approved by the FDA (Federal and Drug Administration) for the treatment of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. One of the critical points in this advance is not only determining the effectiveness in its correction of sphero-cylindrical defects, but its ability to maintain a tolerable post-surgical refractive and anatomical stability at cause of the fewest high-order aberrations. In the case of hypermetropic LASIK, corneal ablation is performed in the area peripheral, requiring much larger diameters to achieve increased the central curvature, considered less predictable compared to ablations for myopia correction that are central. Worldwide there are not many research studies where verify the safety, efficacy, stability and long-term predictability in regarding visual and refractive results in the treatment of hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism; in Colombia there are no publications respect. A retrospective longitudinal descriptive observational study was carried out, the data were obtained from the existing database in the Center Virgilio Galvis ophthalmologist, for patients with a diagnosis of hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism undergoing LASIK-type surgery, using profile aberration-free aspheric ablation rate of 750 Hz, for a period of 16 months.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1782
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Oftalmologíaspa
dc.relation.referencesParedes Saa, David (2017). Resultados visuales en la corrección de hipermetropía por láser in situ queratomileusis y ablación de superficie, con la plataforma Swind Amaris de 750 hz. Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) : Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsHyperopiaeng
dc.subject.keywordsOcular refractioneng
dc.subject.keywordsRefractive surgical procedureseng
dc.subject.keywordsMedicineeng
dc.subject.keywordsOphthalmologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsResearcheng
dc.subject.keywordsRefractive stabilityeng
dc.subject.lembHipermetropíaspa
dc.subject.lembRefracción ocularspa
dc.subject.lembProcedimientos quirúrgicos refractivosspa
dc.subject.lembMedicinaspa
dc.subject.lembOftalmologíaspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalEstabilidad refractiva
dc.titleResultados visuales en la corrección de hipermetropía por láser in situ queratomileusis y ablación de superficie, con la plataforma Swind Amaris de 750 hzspa
dc.title.translatedVisual results in the correction of hyperopia by in situ laser keratomileusis and surface ablation, with the Swind Amaris platform of 750 hzeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM

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