Síntomas depresivos y la orientación sexual en adolescentes estudiantes: un estudio transversal
| dc.contributor.author | Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Cogollo Milanés, Zuleima | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Bánquez Mendoza, Jeidis | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Salcedo, Lloyd Luna | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Fontalvo Durango, Kelly | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Arrieta Puello, Mailín | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Campo Arias, Adalberto | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Campo Arias, Adalberto [0000188492] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena [0000329932] | spa |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Campo Arias, Adalberto [qP6A1IMAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao] | spa |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena [F9z1TDgAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Campo Arias, Adalberto [0000-0003-2201-7404] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena [0000-0002-8880-573X] | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-27T14:21:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-27T14:21:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005-12-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Estudios en otras poblaciones muestran asociación entre la orientación sexual y el informe de síntomas depresivos. Los adolescentes con orientación sexual homosexual, bisexual o inseguros de la misma refieren más síntomas depresivos que aquellos que se autoconsideran heterosexuales. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha esta asociación no se ha investigado en adolescentes colombianos. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre orientación sexual y síntomas depresivos en estudiantes de un colegio público de Cartagena, Colombia. Método: Estudio transversal con estudiantes entre 13 y 17 años quienes diligenciaron en la aula de clase un cuestionario sobre comportamientos relacionados con la salud, incluyendo la escala de Zung para depresión. Un modelo de regresión logística, para mujeres y para varones, se realizó para controlar variables de confusión. Resultados: 432 estudiantes, 219 varones y 213 mujeres, completaron satisfactoriamente el cuestionario. El promedio de edad fue 14,6 años (DE=1,3) y una escolaridad promedio de 8,4 años (DE=1,5). El 21,1% de los estudiantes mujeres y el 19,2% de los varones manifestó considerarse gay, lesbiana, bisexual o inseguro sobre la orientación sexual. La presencia de síntomas depresivos se asoció positivamente con la orientación sexual sólo en mujeres (OR=1,10, IC95% 1,01-1,18), después de controlar por algunas variables de confusión. Conclusiones: En este grupo de adolescentes estudiantes, la puntación en síntomas depresivos se relacionó con la orientación sexual homosexual, bisexual o estar inseguro de ésta únicamente en mujeres. Probablemente, esta relación sea dependiente más del género que de la orientación sexual. [Díaz CE, Cogollo Z, Bánquez J, Luna-Salcedo L, Fontalvo K, Arrieta-Puello M, et al. Síntomas depresivos y la orientación sexual en adolescentes estudiantes: un estudio transversal. MedUNAB 2005; 8:183-90]. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Studies in other populations show an association between sexual orientation and the report of depressive symptoms. Adolescents with homosexual, bisexual or unsure sexual orientation report more depressive symptoms than those who consider themselves heterosexual. However, to date this association has not been investigated in Colombian adolescents. Objective: Determine the association between sexual orientation and depressive symptoms in students from a public school in Cartagena, Colombia. Method: Cross-sectional study with students between 13 and 17 years old who completed a questionnaire on health-related behaviors in the classroom, including the Zung scale for depression. A logistic regression model, for women and men, was performed to control confounding variables. Results: 432 students, 219 men and 213 women, satisfactorily completed the questionnaire. The average age was 14.6 years (SD=1.3) and the average education was 8.4 years (SD=1.5). 21.1% of female students and 19.2% of male students stated that they considered themselves gay, lesbian, bisexual, or unsure about sexual orientation. The presence of depressive symptoms was positively associated with sexual orientation only in women (OR=1.10, 95% CI 1.01-1.18), after controlling for some confounding variables. Conclusions: In this group of adolescent students, the score on depressive symptoms was related to homosexual or bisexual sexual orientation or being unsure of this only in women. This relationship is probably more dependent on gender than sexual orientation. [Díaz CE, Cogollo Z, Bánquez J, Luna-Salcedo L, Fontalvo K, Arrieta-Puello M, et al. Depressive symptoms and sexual orientation in adolescent students: a cross-sectional study. MedUNAB 2005; 8:183-90]. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2382-4603 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0123-7047 | |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/10414 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Medicina | spa |
| dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/179/163 | |
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| dc.relation.references | Narring F, Stronski-Huwiler SM, Michaud P-A. Prevalence and dimensions of sexual orientation in Swiss adolescents: a cross-sectional survey of 16-20year-old students. Acta Pædiatr 2003; 92: 233-9 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wichstrøm L, Hegna K. Sexual orientation and suicide attempt: a longitudinal study of the general Norwegian adolescent popu-lation. J Abnorm Psychol 2003; 112: 144-51 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Durant RH, Kowchuck DP, Sinal SH. Victimization, use of violen-ce, and drug use at school among male adolescents who engage in same-sex sexual behavior. J Pediatr 1998; 133: 113-8 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Russell ST, Franz BT, Driscoll AK. Same sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence. Am J Public Health 2001; 91: 903-6 | spa |
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| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/179 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.source | MedUNAB; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2005): Sincope, Influenza, Orientación sexual; 183-190 | |
| dc.subject | Ciencias biomédicas | |
| dc.subject | Ciencias de la vida | |
| dc.subject | Innovaciones en salud | |
| dc.subject | Investigaciones | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health Sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medicine | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical Sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Biomedical Sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Life Sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Innovations in health | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Research | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Depressive symptoms | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sexual orientation | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Adolescents | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Students | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cross-sectional study | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medicina | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Síntomas depresivos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Orientación sexual | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Adolescentes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Estudiantes | spa |
| dc.title | Síntomas depresivos y la orientación sexual en adolescentes estudiantes: un estudio transversal | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Depressive symptoms and sexual orientation in adolescent students: a cross-sectional study | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.hasversion | Info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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