Compra de voto en Colombia: ¿cómo viste el fantasma y cuáles son sus implicaciones?
| dc.contributor.author | González Tule, Luis | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | González Tule, Luis [0000-0002-3336-8640] | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-17T21:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-17T21:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-10-27 | |
| dc.description.abstract | A pesar de que la compra de votos es una práctica común en las elecciones colombianas, existe poco desarrollo investigativo que documente cómo operan las redes y cuáles son sus efectos en las instituciones democráticas y en el bienestar de la población. Este trabajo describe el funcionamiento de una red dedicada a la compra de voto a partir de un estudio de caso de gran relevancia ocurrido en Colombia, y expone algunas de las implicaciones de esta práctica. Se sostiene que la compra del voto, además de constituir los delitos de corrupción al sufragante y !nanciamiento ilegal de las campañas, impacta negativamente en dos pilares de la democracia moderna: la representación y las elecciones; profundizando las desigualdades sociales. El caso evidencia que la compra de votos afecta en especial a los más pobres, siendo estos, paradójicamente, los más propensos a participar en la transacción. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Although vote buying is a common practice in Colombian elections, there is little research that explores how networks operate and what their e"ects are on democratic institutions and the well-being of the population. This paper describes the operation of a vote buying network, based on a highly relevant case study occurred in Colombia, and discuss some of the implications of this practice. I argue that vote buying not only constitutes two electoral crimes, but impacts on political representation, elections, and deepens social inequalities. The case shows that vote buying a"ects especially the poorest, they are, paradoxically, the most likely to participate in a transaction. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.29375/01240781.3992 | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0124-0781 | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2590-8669 | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/26977 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/article/view/3992/3385 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Auyero, J. (2012). La política de los pobres. Las prácticas clientelares del peronismo. Buenos Aires: Manantial. | |
| dc.relation.references | Bobbio, N. (1986). El futuro de la democracia. México: FCE. https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.1986.2.60044 | |
| dc.relation.references | Brusco, V., Nazareno, M., & Stokes S. (2004). Vote Buying in Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 39(2), 66-88. https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2004.0022 | |
| dc.relation.references | Calvo, E. y Murillo, M. (2004). Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral Market. American Journal of Political Science, 48(4), 742-757. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00099.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Cruz, C. (2019). Social Networks and the Targeting of Vote Buying. Comparative Political Studies, 52(3), 382- 411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018784062 | |
| dc.relation.references | Corte Suprema de Justicia (2019). Radicación 52.418, Sala Especial de Primera Instancia, Colombia. | |
| dc.relation.references | Cox, G., y McCubbins, M. (1986). Electoral Politics as a Redistributive Game. The Journal of Politics, 48(2), 370–389. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131098 | |
| dc.relation.references | Dahl, R. (1989). La poliarquía. Madrid: Tecnos. | |
| dc.relation.references | Díaz, E. (1986). El clientelismo en Colombia. Un estudio exploratorio. Bogotá: El Áncora. | |
| dc.relation.references | Díaz-Cayeros, A., Estévez, F., & Magaloni, B. (2016). The political Logic of Poverty Relief: Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https:// doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316492710 | |
| dc.relation.references | El Tiempo (2019, octubre 1). Los poderosos de la Costa a quienes toca fallo contra Aída Merlano. Recuperado de https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/ cortes/los-detalles-de-la-condena-contra-senadora-aidamerlano- por-corrupcion-electoral-412960 | |
| dc.relation.references | Fergusson, L., Molina, C., & Riaño, J. (2017). I sell my vote, and so what? A new database and evidence from Colombia. Documentos de Trabajo, 20, CEDE. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2935385 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gobierno de Colombia (2018). Datos abiertos. Recuperado de https://www.datos.gov.co/Resultados-Electorales/ RESULTADOS-ELECTORALES-2018-SENADO-DE-LAREPUBLICA/ 949k-z6ky | |
| dc.relation.references | González, L. (2019). Introducción: claves para entender el clientelismo político. En González, L. (Dir.), Clientelismo, patronazgo y corrupción en Colombia y México (pp. 1-21). Bogotá: Universidad del Norte. https://doi.org/10.2307/j. ctvh9w17d.4 | |
| dc.relation.references | González, L., Guzmán, C. y Tuirán, A. (2019). Clientelismo de mediación en Barranquilla. En González, L. (Dir.), Clientelismo, patronazgo y corrupción en Colombia y México (pp. 54-75). Bogotá: Universidad del Norte. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9w17d.7 | |
| dc.relation.references | Guillén, F. (2008). El poder político en Colombia. Bogotá: Planeta. | |
| dc.relation.references | Greene, K. (2016). Why Vote Buying Fails: Campaign E#ects and the Elusive Swing Voter. Unpublished Manuscript. University of Texas. | |
| dc.relation.references | Grupo Aval (2020). Portal Financiero. Recuperado de https:// www.grupoaval.com/wps/portal/grupo-aval/aval/portal- !nanciero/monedas/dolar/datos-historicos | |
| dc.relation.references | Hancock, D., & Algozzine, B. (2006). Doing Cases Study Research. A Practical Guide for Beginning Researchers. EE.UU.: Columbia University. | |
| dc.relation.references | Heckathorn, D. (1997). Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174-199. https://doi. org/10.2307/3096941 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hagene, T. (2015). Political Clientelism in Mexico: Bridging the Gap Between Citizens and the State. Latin American Politics and Society, 57(1), 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2015.00259.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Hidalgo, D., & Nichter, S. (2016). Voter Buying: Shaping the Electorate through Clientelism. American Journal of Political Science, 60(2), 436-455. https:// doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12214 | |
| dc.relation.references | Khemani, S. (2015). Buying votes versus supplying public services: Political incentives to under-invest in pro-poor policies. Journal of Development Economics, 117, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jdeveco.2015.07.002 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kitschelt, H., y Wilkinson, S. (2007). Citizen-politician linkages: an introduction. En Kitschelt, H. y Wilkinson, S. (Eds.) Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition (1-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511585869.001 | |
| dc.relation.references | El Espectador. 2020. La cuota de la casa Char que quería llegar al congreso con el apoyo de Aída Merlano. February 11. https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/ judicial/la-cuota-de-la-casa-char-que-queria-llegar-alcongreso- con-el-apoyo-de-aida-merlano-articulo-904007/ | |
| dc.relation.references | La Silla Vacía. (2016, agosto 25). Julio Gerlein Echeverría. Recuperado de https://lasillavacia.com/quienesquien/ per!lquien/julio-gerlein-echeverria | |
| dc.relation.references | Leal, F., & Dávila, A. (2010). Clientelismo: el sistema político y su expresión regional. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. | |
| dc.relation.references | Lehoucq, F. (2007). When does a market for votes emerge? Historical and theoretical perspectives. En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (33-45). Boulder: Lynne Rienner. | |
| dc.relation.references | Manin, B., Przeworski, A., & Stokes, S. (1999). Introduction. En Przeworski, A., Stokes, S. y Manin, B. (Eds.). Democracy, Accountability, and Representation (1-26). EE.UU.: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139175104.001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Misión de Observación Electoral (2018). Mapas y factores de riesgo electoral. Elecciones nacionales Colombia 2018. Bogotá: Arte Litográ"co. | |
| dc.relation.references | Misión de Observación Electoral (2019). Mapas y factores de riesgo electoral. Elecciones de autoridades locales Colombia 2019. Bogotá: Arte Litográ"co. | |
| dc.relation.references | Nichter, S. (2008). Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot. The American Political Science Review, 102(1), 19-31. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0003055408080106 | |
| dc.relation.references | Nichter, S. (2014). Conceptualizing vote buying. Electoral Studies, 35, 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. electstud.2014.02.008 | |
| dc.relation.references | Noticias Caracol. (2018, abril 24). “Ella daba las instrucciones”: el relato del testigo que tiene en apuros a Aída Merlano. Recuperado de https:// noticias.caracoltv.com/colombia-decide-2018/ella-dabalas- instrucciones-el-relato-del-testigo-que-tiene-en-apurosaida- merlano-ie11269 | |
| dc.relation.references | O’Donnell, G. (1996). Another Institutionalization: Latin America and Elsewhere. Working Paper, 222, Kellogg Institute for International Studies. | |
| dc.relation.references | Ocampo, G. (2014). Poderes regionales, clientelismo y Estado. Etnografía del poder y la política en Córdoba, Colombia. Bogotá: Siglo del hombre editores. | |
| dc.relation.references | O"cina de Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito y Fiscalía General de la Nación. 2018. Tipologías de corrupción en Colombia. Corrupción electoral. Recuperado de https://www.!scalia.gov.co/colombia/ wp-content/uploads/Tomo-VI.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Pérez, J. (2018, enero 21). Roberto Gerlein, el último senador del siglo XX. La Silla Vacía. Recuperado de https:// lasillavacia.com/silla-caribe/roberto-gerlein-el-ultimosenador- del-siglo-xx-64293 | |
| dc.relation.references | Piattoni, S. (2001). Clientelism in Historical and Comparative Perspective. En Piattoni, S. (Ed.). Clientelism, Interest, and Democratic Representation. The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective (1-30). Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781139175340.002 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pulzo (2020, febrero 16). “A la sede política llevaban tulas con dinero y las entregaban a Julio Gerlein”: Merlano. Recuperado de https://www.pulzo.com/ nacion/aida-merlano-acusa-nuevo-julio-gerlein-entrevistacon- vicky-davila-PP846832 | |
| dc.relation.references | Registraduría Nacional (2018). Recuperado de https://www. registraduria.gov.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Roniger, L. (1990). Hierarchy and Trust in Modern Mexico and Brazil. New York: Praeger. | |
| dc.relation.references | Rueda, M. (2017). Small Aggregates, Big Manipulation: Vote Buying Enforcement and Collective Monitoring. American Journal of Political Science, 61(1), 163- 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12260 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sandholt, P. y Justesen, M. (2013). Poverty and Vote Buying: Survey-based evidence from Africa. Electoral Studies, 33, 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. electstud.2013.07.020 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sartori, G. (1993). ¿Qué es la democracia? México: Alianza Editorial. | |
| dc.relation.references | Sartori, G. (2002). La Política. Lógica y método en las ciencias sociales. México: FCE. | |
| dc.relation.references | Scha#er, F. (2002). Might Cleaning up Elections Keep People Away from the Polls? Historical and Comparative Perspectives. International Political Science Review, 23(1), 69-84. https://doi. org/10.1177/0192512102023001004 | |
| dc.relation.references | Scha#er, F. (2007a). Why Study Vote Buying? En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (1-16). Boulder: Lynne Rienner. | |
| dc.relation.references | Scha#er, F. (2007b). Lessons Learned. En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (183-200). Boulder: Lynne Rienner. | |
| dc.relation.references | Scha#er, F., & Schedler, A. (2007). What is Vote Buying? En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (17-30). Boulder: Lynne Rienner. | |
| dc.relation.references | Semana (2019, septiembre 13). Los videos que enredan a Julio Gerlein con pagos para la compra de votos de Merlano. Recuperado de https://www.semana.com/ nacion/articulo/los-videos-que-enredan-a-julio-gerleincon- pagos-para-la-compra-de-votos-de-merlano/632160 | |
| dc.relation.references | Serra, G. (2016). Vote Buying with Illegal Resources: Manifestation of a Weak Rule of Law in Mexico. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 8(1), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X1600800105 | |
| dc.relation.references | Stokes, S. (1999). What Do Policy Switches Tell Us about Democracy? En Przeworski, A., Stokes, S. y Manin, B. (Eds.). Democracy, Accountability, and Representation (98-130). EE.UU.: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781139175104.004 | |
| dc.relation.references | Stokes, S. (2005). Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina. American Political Science Review, 99(3), 315- 325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055405051683 | |
| dc.relation.references | Stokes, S. (2007). Is Vote Buying Underdemocratic? En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (81-99). Boulder: Lynne Rienner. | |
| dc.relation.references | Stokes, S., Dunning, T., Nazareno, M., & Brusco, V. (2013). Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism. The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107324909 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tilly, C. (2007). Democracy. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511804922 | |
| dc.relation.references | Vicente, P. (2014). Is Vote Buying E#ective? Evidence from a Field Experiment in West Africa. The Economic Journal, 124(574), 356-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/ ecoj.12086 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, C. y Kurzman, C. (2007). The Logistics: How to Buy Votes. En Scha#er, C. (Ed.). Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying (61-78). Boulder: Lynne Rienner | |
| dc.relation.references | Yin, R. (2003). Case Study Research. Design and Methods. EE.UU.: Sage Publication. | |
| dc.relation.references | Zarazaga, R. (2014). Vote-buying and Asymetric Information. Working Paper 398, Kellogg Institute for International Studies. | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/issue/view/269 | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.source | Vol. 22 Núm. 46 (22): Dossier: Elecciones locales en Colombia (septiembre a diciembre); 44-57 | spa |
| dc.subject | Compra de voto | spa |
| dc.subject | Estrategia de movilización electoral | spa |
| dc.subject | Corrupción | spa |
| dc.subject | Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Vote buying | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Strategy of electoral mobilization | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Corruption | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Colombia | eng |
| dc.title | Compra de voto en Colombia: ¿cómo viste el fantasma y cuáles son sus implicaciones? | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Vote buying in Colombia: How does the ghost dress and what are its implications? | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Artículo.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 386.3 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Artículo
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 829 B
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción: