Análisis teórico y experimental de la emoción: Efecto de la atribución y la arbitrariedad sobre el enojo en una tarea de provocación emocional en humanos

dc.contributor.advisorCastillo Alfonso, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez Morales, Lucas Mateo
dc.contributor.authorDiaz Gomez, Yadarith Surey
dc.contributor.cvlacCastillo Alfonso, Jonathan Alberto [0000007665]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCastillo Alfonso, Jonathan Alberto [0000-0002-4234-0367]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialYopal (Casanare, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2025spa
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-01T14:05:26Z
dc.date.available2025-12-01T14:05:26Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-21
dc.degree.namePsicólogospa
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio tuvo como propósito analizar empíricamente el efecto de la arbitrariedad y la atribución sobre el enojo, en el marco de la aproximación no mediacional y paramétrica de las emociones propuesta por Pérez-Almonacid (2019). Se diseñó una tarea experimental de provocación emocional (TPE) en la que los participantes debían lanzar una pelota hacia una cesta mediante un joystick. Las condiciones experimentales manipularon la presencia o ausencia de arbitrariedad (bloqueos consistentes o inconsistentes con la ejecución) y atribución externa (presencia o ausencia del agente de los bloqueos). Cuatro participantes fueron evaluados mediante medidas del movimiento del joystick —amplitud, aceleración y área bajo la curva (AUC)— y autorreportes emocionales basados en el modelo circumplejo de Russell. Los resultados mostraron que las manipulaciones de arbitrariedad y atribución externa modularon las respuestas vinculadas al enojo, aunque no se observaron los patrones generales predichos. A pesar de que aceleración y el AUC resultaron ser medidas más sensibles que la amplitud, pues en esta última se encontró un efecto de techo, se encontró que cuando la atribución externa y la arbitrariedad estuvieron presentes, el enojo fue mayor. Los hallazgos de los reportes verbales mostraron emociones en el cuadrante valencia negativa/activación alta, en donde se encontraban emociones como tenso y enojado. Las replicaciones para los bloques FAIL de C2 y C3 no son claras, por lo que no es concluyente que la atribución externa y la arbitrariedad tengan un efecto aislado y diferente para la provocación del enojo. Se discuten los resultados en función de diferencias en la naturaleza de la TPE con paradigmas metodológicos y experimentales previos, y se ofrecen recomendaciones para investigaciones futuras.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis study aimed to empirically analyze the effect of arbitrariness and attribution on anger, within the framework of the non-mediational and parametric approach to emotions proposed by Pérez- Almonacid (2019). An experimental emotional provocation task (EPT) was designed in which participants had to throw a ball into a basket using a joystick. The experimental conditions manipulated the presence or absence of arbitrariness (consistent or inconsistent blocks with performance) and external attribution (presence or absence of the agent responsible for the blocks). Four participants were evaluated using joystick movement measures—amplitude, acceleration, and area under the curve (AUC)—and emotional self-reports based on Russell's circumplex model. The results showed that the manipulations of arbitrariness and external attribution modulated anger-related responses, although the predicted general patterns were not observed. Although acceleration and AUC proved to be more sensitive measures than amplitude, as a ceiling effect was found in the latter, it was found that when external attribution and arbitrariness were present, anger was greater. The findings from the verbal reports showed emotions in the negative valence/high activation quadrant, where emotions such as "tense" and "angry" were located. The replications for the FAIL blocks of C2 and C3 are unclear, so it is not conclusive that external attribution and arbitrariness have an isolated and different effect on the provocation of anger. The results are discussed based on differences in the nature of the EPT compared to previous methodological and experimental paradigms, and recommendations for future research are offered.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.sponsorshipFundación Universitaria de San Gil UNISANGIL (Yopal)spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAgradecimientos...............................................................................................................................3 Resumen .........................................................................................................................................10 Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................11 Introducción ...................................................................................................................................12 Capítulo I. Planteamiento del problema.........................................................................................14 Aproximación mediacional de las emociones............................................................................15 Críticas a la aproximación mediacional de las emociones......................................................18 Aproximación conductual de las emociones..............................................................................19 Aproximación no mediacional a las emociones.........................................................................21 Análisis teórico y empírico del enojo.........................................................................................23 Aproximación conductual del enojo .......................................................................................23 Aproximaciones mediacionales..............................................................................................25 Pregunta de Investigación ..........................................................................................................37 Capitulo II. Objetivos.....................................................................................................................38 Objetivo General ........................................................................................................................38 Objetivo Específico ....................................................................................................................38 Capitulo III. Método.......................................................................................................................39 Tipo de investigación .................................................................................................................39 Participantes...............................................................................................................................39 Aparatos .....................................................................................................................................40 Diseño experimental...................................................................................................................40 Procedimiento.............................................................................................................................42 Consideraciones Éticas...............................................................................................................48 Capitulo IV. Resultados .................................................................................................................49 Medidas conductuales ................................................................................................................49 Reportes verbales .......................................................................................................................55 Retorno de bloqueo ....................................................................................................................58 Capitulo V. Discusión de resultados..............................................................................................59 Capítulo VI. Conclusiones .............................................................................................................63 Referencias.....................................................................................................................................64 Anexos............................................................................................................................................68spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/32343
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Psicologíaspa
dc.publisher.programidPSI-1480
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsAngerspa
dc.subject.keywordsArbitrarinessspa
dc.subject.keywordsExternal attributionspa
dc.subject.keywordsEmotionspa
dc.subject.keywordsEmotional provocationspa
dc.subject.keywordsNon- mediational approachspa
dc.subject.keywordsPsychologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsAffective neurosciencespa
dc.subject.keywordsEmotionsspa
dc.subject.keywordsPsychophysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsMind and bodyspa
dc.subject.keywordsNeuropsychologyspa
dc.subject.lembPsicologíaspa
dc.subject.lembNeurociencia afectivaspa
dc.subject.lembEmocionesspa
dc.subject.lembPsicofisiologíaspa
dc.subject.lembMente y cuerpospa
dc.subject.lembNeuropsicologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalEnojospa
dc.subject.proposalArbitrariedadspa
dc.subject.proposalAtribución externaspa
dc.subject.proposalEmociónspa
dc.subject.proposalProvocación emocionalspa
dc.subject.proposalAproximación no mediacionalspa
dc.titleAnálisis teórico y experimental de la emoción: Efecto de la atribución y la arbitrariedad sobre el enojo en una tarea de provocación emocional en humanosspa
dc.title.translatedTheoretical and Experimental Analysis of Emotion: Effects of Attribution and Arbitrariness on Anger in an Emotional Provocation Task in Humansspa
dc.typeBachelor tesiseng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP

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