Incidencia de hipocalcemia en pacientes con hipertiroidismo o cáncer de tiroides llevados a terapia con yodo radiactivo por primera vez
| dc.contributor.advisor | Wandurraga Sánchez, Edwin Antonio | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Morales Avellaneda, Tatiana | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Camacho López, Paul Anthony | spa |
| dc.contributor.apolounab | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paul-anthony-camacho-lópez] | |
| dc.contributor.author | Acuña Hernández, Marylin | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Wandurraga Sánchez, Edwin Antonio [0001475567] | * |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Morales Avellaneda, Tatiana [0000152758] | * |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000323578] | * |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Acuña Hernández, Marylin [ANbE7b8AAAAJ] | * |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Wandurraga Sánchez, Edwin Antonio [_j9J_3EAAAAJ] | * |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [-u8d7_QAAAAJ] | * |
| dc.contributor.linkedin | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paulcamachomdepi] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Acuña Hernández, Marylin [0000-0001-7381-1910] | * |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000-0002-6233-9582] | * |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Morales Avellaneda, Tatiana [Tatiana-Morales-10] | * |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Acuña Hernández, Marylin [Marylin-Acuna-Hernandez] | * |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [Paul-Camacho-Lopez] | * |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Wandurraga Sánchez, Edwin Antonio [56027001700] | * |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Camacho López, Paul Anthony [16047325700] | * |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.temporal | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-19T14:03:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-09-19T14:03:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.degree.name | Especialista en Medicina Nuclear | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Título: Incidencia de hipocalcemia en pacientes con hipertiroidismo o cáncer de tiroides llevados a terapia con yodo radiactivo por primera vez. Autores: Acuña Hernández, Marylin1. Wandurraga Sánchez, Edwin2. Sarmiento Ramon, Juan Guillermo2. Marín Carrillo, Lisseth3. Camacho López, Paul Anthony4. Morales Avellaneda, Tatiana5. Introducción: La hipocalcemia es una anomalía bioquímica presente en el 27% de los pacientes llevados a tiroidectomía. En la literatura, existen pocos reportes sobre hipocalcemia asociado a terapia con [131I]NaI dado el rango de radiación beta (β) (2,4 mm). Actualmente, no existen estudios que evalúen sistemáticamente la incidencia de este evento adverso. Diseño: Estudio de tipo cohorte prospectiva con tiempo de seguimiento a 12 meses. Métodos: Los criterios de inclusión fueron, pacientes mayores de 18 años que recibieron terapia con [131I]NaI por primera vez con niveles séricos de calcio normales. Para los criterios de exclusión se tomaron antecedente de hipocalcemia, hipoparatiroidismo, trastornos hemorrágicos, resección quirúrgica de paratiroides, radioterapia en cabeza y cuello, consumo mayor a 600 mg/día de suplementos de calcio, uso de bifosfonatos, foscarnet, hidroclorotiazida, antiácidos orales o calcitriol. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 45 pacientes de los cuales el 75.5% fueron mujeres (n=34), y la edad promedio fue de 53.1 ± 13.5 años. El 80% presentaron diagnóstico de cáncer de tiroides (n=36) y el 20% (n=9) restante de hipertiroidismo. En cuanto a la dosis, para cáncer de tiroides el 52.8% (n=19) recibieron 30 mCi (1110 MBq) y para el hipertiroidismo el 66.6% (n=6) recibieron 15 mCi (555 MBq). La incidencia acumulada de hipocalcemia a los 12 meses fue de 22.2% (n=10/45), presentándose de forma exclusiva en aquellos con diagnóstico de cáncer de tiroides y de estos afectados, el 40% (n=4) persistieron con hipocalcemia a los 12 meses de seguimiento. Respecto al comportamiento de la calcemia, se documentó en la población del estudio, pacientes con cáncer de tiroides y aquellos con hipocalcemia un descenso en la media estadísticamente significativo en el seguimiento de 12 meses (p 0.004, 0.007, 0.009 respectivamente). De forma incidental, principalmente en hipertiroideos que recibieron [131I]NaI, el 77.7% (n=7) se documentó hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico en el 3° mes de seguimiento con persistencia del 20% (n=2) al 12° mes de seguimiento. Conclusión: La incidencia de hipocalcemia posterior a la terapia con [131I]NaI a 12 meses de seguimiento es de 22.2%, presentándose de forma exclusiva en 1 de cada 5 pacientes con cáncer de tiroides. De igual forma, se documentó la presencia de hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico en paciente con diagnóstico de hipertiroidismo identificado al 3° mes de seguimiento posterior a la administración de [131I]NaI. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Title: Incidence of hypocalcemia in patients with hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer taken to radioiodine therapy for the first time. Authors: Acuña Hernández, Marylin1. Wandurraga Sanchez, Edwin2. Sarmiento Ramon, Juan Guillermo2. Marín Carrillo, Lisseth3. Camacho López, Paul Anthony4. Morales Avellaneda, Tatiana5. Introduction: Hypocalcemia is a biochemical abnormality present in 27% of patients undergoing thyroidectomy. In the literature, there are few reports about hypocalcemia associated with [131I] NaI therapy given the range of beta (β) radiation (2.4 mm). Currently, there are no studies that systematically assess the incidence of this adverse event. Design: Prospective cohort study with a follow-up time of 12 months. Methods: The inclusion criteria were patient over 18 years old, who received [131I]NaI therapy for the first time with normal serum calcium levels. The follow exclusion criteria were taken into consideration: the history of hypocalcemia, hypoparathyroidism, hemorrhagic disorders, surgical resection of parathyroid, head and neck radiotherapy, a consumption greater than 600 mg/day of calcium supplements, the use of bisphosphonates, foscarnet, hydrochlorothiazide, oral antacids or calcitriol. Results: 45 patients were selected, of which 75.5% were women (n=34), with an average age of 53.1 ± 13.5 years old. The 80% had a diagnosis of thyroid cancer (n=36) and the remaining 20% (n=9) a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Regarding the dose, for thyroid cancer, the 52.8% (n=19) received 30 mCi (1110 MBq) and for hyperthyroidism, the 66.6% (n=6) received 15 mCi (555 MBq). The cumulative incidence of hypocalcemia at 12 months was the 22.2% (n=10/45), presented exclusively in those patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer and of those affected, the 40% (n=4) persisted with hypocalcemia at 12 months follow-up. Regarding the behavior of serum calcium levels, a decrease in the average was documented in the general poblation, patients with thyroid cancer and diagnosed with hypocalcemia, durin de 12 months of follow-up ((p 0.004, 0.007, 0.009 respectively). Incidentally, in those hyperthyroid patients who received [131I]NaI, the 77.7% (n=7) presented normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism at the 3rd month of follow-up with persistence of 20% (n=2) at the 12th month of follow-up. Conclusion: The incidence of hypocalcemia after therapy with [131I]NaI at 12 months follow-up is 22.2%, presented exclusively in 1 out of 5 patients with thyroid cancer. Likewise, the presence of normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism was documented in a patient with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, identified at the 3rd month of follow-up after administration of [131I]NaI. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS…………………………………………………………… . 7 LISTA DE TABLAS. ........................................................................................................... 8 LISTA DE ANEXOS .......................................................................................................... 10 RESUMEN .......................................................................................................................... 11 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 13 1. INTRODUCCIÓN. ....................................................................................................... 15 2. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ................................................................... 16 3. JUSTIFICACIÓN. ....................................................................................................... 17 4. OBJETIVOS. ............................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Objetivo general. .......................................................................................................... 18 4.2 Objetivos específicos. ................................................................................................ 18 5 MARCO TEÓRICO. ................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Generalidades de la hipocalcemia. .............................................................................. 19 5.2 Epidemiología de la patología tiroidea. ....................................................................... 19 5.3 Terapia con [131I]NaI en el manejo de hipertiroidismo y cáncer de tiroides. ...... 20 5.4 Efectos adversos del [131I]NaI. ....................................................................................... 21 5.4.1 Agudos: .................................................................................................................. 21 5.4.2 Tardíos: .................................................................................................................. 21 5.5 Hipocalcemia secundaria a terapia con [131I]NaI. ...................................................... 22 5.5.1 Estado del arte. .......................................................................................................... 22 6. METODOLOGÍA. ......................................................................................................... 24 6.1 Diseño. ................................................................................................................................ 24 6.2 Tiempo de Estudio. .......................................................................................................... 24 6.3 Población blanco o diana. .............................................................................................. 24 6.4 Selección de los pacientes. ............................................................................................ 24 6.5 Muestra. .............................................................................................................................. 25 6.6 Variables del estudio. ...................................................................................................... 25 6.7 Recolección de la Información. ..................................................................................... 25 6.8 Procesamiento y control de calidad de los datos. ................................................... 26 6.9 Plan de análisis. ................................................................................................................ 26 7. CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS. ................................................................................. 28 8. RESULTADOS. ............................................................................................................. 29 8.1 Datos iniciales. .................................................................................................................. 29 8.2. Caracterización general de la población estudiada. ............................................... 30 8.3 Características clínicas según el diagnostico. .......................................................... 30 8.4 Incidencia de hipocalcemia. ........................................................................................... 31 8.5 Presencia de hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico. ............................................... 32 8.6 Comportamiento del calcio sérico según el mes de seguimiento ........................ 32 8.7 Comportamiento de la PTH según el mes de seguimiento. ................................... 35 8.8 Sintomatología relacionada con hipocalcemia o hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico. ..................................................................................................................... 37 8.9 Análisis bivariado según la presencia de hipocalcemia o hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico. ..................................................................................................................... 42 8.10 Análisis multivariado según la presencia de hipocalcemia o hiperparatiroidismo normocalcémico. ............................................................................... 43 9. DISCUSIÓN. .................................................................................................................. 44 10. CONCLUSIÓN. ........................................................................................................... 48 11. FORTALEZAS Y LIMITACIONES ........................................................................... 49 BIBLIOGRAFÍA ................................................................................................................. 50 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/7218 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina Nuclear | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health sciences | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Nuclear medicine | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Radiation | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Physiological effect | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Hypocalcemia | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Hyperthyroidism | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Thyroid neoplasms | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Lodine radioisotopes | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Thyroid gland | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Ischemia | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Thyroid function tests | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Iodine | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medicina nuclear | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Radiación | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Efectos fisiológicos | spa |
| dc.subject.mesh | Glándula tiroides | spa |
| dc.subject.mesh | Isquemia | spa |
| dc.subject.mesh | Pruebas de función de la tiroides | spa |
| dc.subject.mesh | Yodo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Hipocalcemia | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Hipertiroidismo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Neoplasias de la tiroides | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Radioisótopos de yodo | spa |
| dc.title | Incidencia de hipocalcemia en pacientes con hipertiroidismo o cáncer de tiroides llevados a terapia con yodo radiactivo por primera vez | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Incidence of hypocalcemia in patients with hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer taken to radioiodine therapy for the first time | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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