¿Es la salud un bien de lujo? : Estudio de caso para Brasil

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dc.contributor.authorPereira Peña, Daniel
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBrasilspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-17T16:39:00Z
dc.date.available2022-03-17T16:39:00Z
dc.date.issued2016-11-09
dc.degree.nameEconomistaspa
dc.description.abstractPartiendo de los planteamientos teóricos y el modelo de demanda de servicios de salud planteado por Grossman (1972), la salud puede concebirse desde la economía como un bien de consumo e inversión que genera retornos al capital invertido en este rubro, a la vez que otorga días saludables a los individuos, traduciéndose en mayores niveles de productividad, bienestar y satisfacción, Mushkin (1962). La salud también puede ser percibida como un bien de lujo, cuya demanda está determinada por diversas variables de caracterización individual y colectiva como lo son las variables demográficas, geográficas, y socio-económicas, que definen a una determinada población. Bajo este contexto, la presente investigación tiene por objeto identificar los determinantes que influyen de manera significativa en la decisión de elegir demandar planes de salud privados en Brasil, reforzando y trascendiendo acorde a lo planteado por Sen (1999), el rol central del ingreso o renta en la demanda de servicios y/o planes de salud, es decir, ampliando la perspectiva generalmente adoptada sobre la renta como único factor determinante en la elección de demanda de este tipo de aseguramientos en salud. Del mismo modo se analizará si adquirir este tipo de planes se puede definir como un proceso de elección de demanda de un bien complementario o sustituto en el contexto del sistema de salud brasilero; propósitos a desarrollar por medio de la estimación de un moldeo logit binominal el cual permite realizar un análisis a profundidad sobre dichos determinantes, propiciando a partir de los resultados estimados, un escenario para validar en el contexto brasilero, las diferentes teorías económicas y evidencias empíricas existentes respecto a esta temática a nivel regional e internacional, destacando el crecimiento, desarrollo y cobertura de este sector de gran impacto en la economía brasilera.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishBased on the theoretical approaches and model of health demand services proposed by Grossman (1972), health can be define from the economy as a consumption and investment assset that generates capital returns and provides healthy days, higher levels of productivity, welfare and satisfaction, Mushkin (1962). Health can also be perceived as a luxury asset, for which demand is determined by several variables of individual and collective characterization such as demographic, geographic and socioeconomic varibales, that define clearly a given population. In this context, this research aims to identify determinants that influence significantly in the decision to choose demand private health plans in Brazil, strengthening and transcending according to the points made by Sen (1999) the central role of income in the demand for services and health plans, expanding the generally adopted perspective about income as the only determining factor in choosing this kind of demand for health Insurance. Also it will examine whether to purchase such plans can be defined as a process of election of demand for complementary or substitue assset in the context of the Brazilian health system; aims to develop by estimating a logit binomial model which allows depth analysis on these determinants, leading from the estimated results, a scenario to validate in the Brazilian context, different economic theories and existing empirical evidence on this subject at the regional and international levels, highlighting the growth, development and coverage of this sector major impact on the Brazilian economy.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introducción 2. Marco Teórico 3. Antecedentes 4.Metodología 5. Datos 6.Resultados 7.Recomendaciones 8.Conclusiones 9.Bibliografíaspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/15983
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Economía y Negociosspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Economíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsEconomicsspa
dc.subject.keywordsEconomic developmentspa
dc.subject.keywordsHealthspa
dc.subject.keywordsWelfarespa
dc.subject.keywordsLuxury assetspa
dc.subject.keywordsIncomespa
dc.subject.keywordsLogit modelspa
dc.subject.keywordsHealth servicesspa
dc.subject.keywordsEconomic theoryspa
dc.subject.keywordsOffer and demandspa
dc.subject.lembEconomíaspa
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo económicospa
dc.subject.lembServicios de saludspa
dc.subject.lembTeoría económicaspa
dc.subject.lembOferta y demandaspa
dc.subject.proposalSaludspa
dc.subject.proposalBienestarspa
dc.subject.proposalBien de lujospa
dc.subject.proposalRentaspa
dc.subject.proposalModelo logitspa
dc.title¿Es la salud un bien de lujo? : Estudio de caso para Brasilspa
dc.title.translatedIs health a luxury good?: case study for Brazilspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP

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