Estudio del desempeño energético de las tecnologías convencionales y mejoradas con granulación alba para la cosecha de microalgas cultivadas en el tratamiento de aguas residuales con fines de producción de biogás

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dc.contributor.advisorMeneses Jácome, Alexanderspa
dc.contributor.authorCruz Torrado, Giselle Marianspa
dc.contributor.authorCamargo Gómez, Kevin Adriánspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000326020*
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexander_Meneses_Jacome*
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56433490100*
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-15T15:58:37Z
dc.date.available2020-12-15T15:58:37Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.degree.nameIngeniero en Energíaspa
dc.description.abstractLas microalgas ofrecen muchas ventajas en la producción de biocombustibles al no competir con tierras agrícolas para su cultivo y favorecer la captura de CO2 evitando su emisión a la atmósfera; además son la alternativa más factible para el tratamiento de aguas residuales por el aprovechamiento de contaminantes de las aguas, como el nitrógeno (N) y fosforo (P), como nutrientes para su crecimiento, y por su alta capacidad fotosintética. A pesar del prometedor rol de las microalgas en los escenarios de biocombustibles y energía renovable, algunas etapas de la producción consumen mucha energía haciendo ineficiente el sistema, como la etapa de cosecha y pretratamiento de la biomasa cosechada para su conversión al producto deseado. Este proyecto se enfoca en la etapa de cosecha, revisando y analizando la literatura para establecer rangos de consumo de energía para cada tecnología reportada de la etapa de cosecha de sistemas convencionales de producción de biogás a partir de microalgas. También se revisan los parámetros de sedimentación de sistemas convencionales para compararlos, junto con los rangos de consumo de energía previamente establecidos, con el escenario de un sistema mejorado mediante la técnica de granulación ALBA en el cultivo de microalgas, en donde se busca formar consorcios entre las microalgas y las bacterias agregadas para facilitar la sedimentación natural y/o reducir el uso de más tecnologías para la cosecha, minimizando así el consumo de energía y el impacto del consumo de dicha etapa en el sistema.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishMicroalgae offer many advantages in the production of biofuels as they do not compete with agricultural land for cultivation and favor the capture of CO2, avoiding its emission into the atmosphere. Furthermore, they are the most feasible alternative for wastewater treatment because of the use of water pollutants such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) as nutrients for your growth, and because of their high photosynthetic capacity. Despite the promising role of microalgae in the biofuel and renewable energy scenarios, some stages of production are energy intensive making the system inefficient, such as the harvesting stage and pre-treatment of the harvested biomass for conversion to biofuel. This project focuses on the harvesting stage, reviewing and analyzing the literature to establish energy consumption ranges for each technology reported from the harvesting stage of conventional microalgae-based biogas production systems. The sedimentation parameters of conventional systems are also reviewed to compare them, together with the previously established energy consumption ranges, with the scenario of an improved system using the ALBA granulation technique in microalgae culture, where it is sought to form consortia between microalgae and bacteria added to facilitate natural sedimentation and/or reduce the use of more technologies for harvesting, thus minimizing energy consumption and the impact of the consumption of that stage in the system.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsRESUMEN ..................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................... 4 2. MARCO REFERENCIAL ......................................................................................... 6 2.1. Estado del arte ............................................................................................. 6 2.2. Conceptos Fundamentales ............................................................................ 7 2.2.1. Cultivo ................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2. Cosecha .............................................................................................. 10 2.2.3. Conversión .......................................................................................... 12 2.3. Planteamiento del problema ........................................................................ 15 3. OBJETIVOS ......................................................................................................... 16 3.1. Objetivo general ......................................................................................... 16 3.2. Objetivos específicos (OE) .......................................................................... 16 4. METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................... 17 4.1. Organización y enfoque .............................................................................. 17 4.2. Aspectos instrumentales ............................................................................. 18 5. RESULTADOS ..................................................................................................... 19 5.1. Etapas y parámetros determinantes del desempeño energético de los sistemas de microalgas. ........................................................................................... 19 5.2. Análisis de las secciones y parámetros definidos para los sistemas de microalgas ............................................................................................................... 22 5.2.1. Etapa de cultivo ................................................................................... 22 5.2.1.1. Tipo de biomasa .............................................................................. 26 5.2.2. Etapa de Cosecha ................................................................................ 29 5.2.2.1. Consumo de energía de la(s) tecnología(s) de cosecha .................... 29 5.2.2.2. Sedimentación de la biomasa........................................................... 33 5.2.3. Etapa de conversión de la biomasa cosechada ..................................... 37 5.3. Técnica de Granulación ALBA como alternativa de mejoramiento de sistemas convencionales de microalgas .................................................................................. 40 5.3.1. Consorcio de microalgas y bacterias .................................................... 40 5.3.2. Escenario alternativo para la(s) tecnología(s) de cosecha ..................... 41 5.3.3. Comparación entre sistemas que poseen implementación ALBA y los convencionales .................................................................................................... 42 6. CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................. 44 7. RECOMENDACIONES .......................................................................................... 46 8. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ..................................................................................................... 47 9. ANEXOS .............................................................................................................. 52 9.1. Método estadístico para el análisis de datos ..................................................... 52spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/11932
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería en Energíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationseng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergyeng
dc.subject.keywordsMicroalgaeeng
dc.subject.keywordsBiofuelseng
dc.subject.keywordsRenewable energyeng
dc.subject.keywordsMicroorganismseng
dc.subject.keywordsAquatic resourceseng
dc.subject.keywordsSewage watereng
dc.subject.lembIngeniería en energíaspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembEnergíaspa
dc.subject.lembMicroorganismosspa
dc.subject.lembRecursos acuáticosspa
dc.subject.lembAguas residualesspa
dc.subject.proposalMicroalgasspa
dc.subject.proposalBiocombustiblesspa
dc.subject.proposalEnergía renovablespa
dc.titleEstudio del desempeño energético de las tecnologías convencionales y mejoradas con granulación alba para la cosecha de microalgas cultivadas en el tratamiento de aguas residuales con fines de producción de biogásspa
dc.title.translatedStudy of the energy performance of conventional and improved technologies with alba granulation for the harvest of microalgae cultivated in the treatment of wastewater for biogas production purposesspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP

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