Factores asociados al diámetro del autoinjerto de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior en la población de Santander, Colombia
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espitia Concha, Rolando Francisco | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Reyes González, Adriana | |
| dc.contributor.apolounab | Espitia Concha, Rolando Francisco [rolando-francisco-espitia-concha] | spa |
| dc.contributor.apolounab | Reyes González, Adriana [adriana-lucia-reyes-gonzález] | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Medina Castellanos, Diana Carolina | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Espitia Concha, Rolando Francisco [0001685651] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Reyes González, Adriana [0000126469] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Espitia Concha, Rolando Francisco [0000-0001-8346-0472] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Reyes González, Adriana [0000-0002-9852-9345] | spa |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2023 | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-13T16:11:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-02-13T16:11:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-02-05 | |
| dc.degree.name | Especialista en Ortopedia y Traumatología | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El ligamento cruzado anterior tiene como función brindar estabilidad a la rodilla. La ruptura de este ligamento es frecuente sobre todo en la población deportista. Su lesión conlleva a un movimiento anormal de traslación anterior de la tibia sobre el fémur, otorgando sensación de inestabilidad al paciente y lesiones asociados intraarticulares en la rodilla. Su tratamiento en la mayoría de los casos es quirúrgico, siendo su objetivo la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior. Esta cirugía se puede realizar con aloinjertos o autoinjertos. Uno de los autoinjertos más usados son los tendones de los músculos isquiotibiales. Se ha descrito para prevenir el riesgo de falla quirúrgica es que el autoinjerto tenga un diámetro mayor de 7 mm. Sin embargo, el diámetro y la longitud de los isquiotibiales varia en cada individuo. Motivo por el cual es importante predecir que pacientes van a requerir otras alternativas de injertos. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los factores asociados al diámetro del autoinjerto de isquiotibiales en la población de Santander- Colombia teniendo en cuenta los parámetros antropométricos, circunferencia y longitud de los muslos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The function of the anterior cruciate ligament is to provide stability to the knee. Rupture of this ligament is common, especially in the athletic population. Its injury leads to an abnormal anterior translation movement of the tibia on the femur, giving the patient a feeling of instability and associated intra-articular injuries to the knee. Its treatment in most cases is surgical, its objective being the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. This surgery can be performed with allografts or autografts. One of the most used autografts is the hamstring tendons. It has been described to prevent the risk of surgical failure that the autograft has a diameter greater than 7 mm. However, the diameter and length of the hamstrings varies in each individual. This is why it is important to predict which patients will require other graft alternatives. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with the diameter of the hamstring autograft in the population of Santander-Colombia, taking into account the anthropometric parameters, circumference and length of the thighs. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Resumen del Proyecto 1.1. Introducción 1.2. Metodología 1.3. Resultados 1.4. Conclusiones 2. Justificación 3. Marco teórico 3.1. Generalidades del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.1.1. Embriología del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.1.2. Anatomía del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.1.2.1. Histología del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.1.3. Biomecánica del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.1.3.1 Propiedades mecánicas bajo condiciones de soporte de peso 3.2. Lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.3. Opciones de tratamiento 3.3.1. Manejo no quirúrgico 3.3.2. Manejo quirúrgico 3.3.2.1 Anatomía de los músculos isquiotibiales 3.3.2.2. Técnica quirúrgica anteromedial de la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior 3.3.2.3. Complicaciones postquirúrgicas 4. Estado del arte 5. Objetivos 5.1. Objetivo general 5.2. Objetivos específicos 6. Metodología 6.1. Tipo de estudio 6.2. Población 6.3. Criterios de inclusión 6.4. Criterios de exclusión 6.5. Cálculo del tamaño de muestra 6.6. Muestreo 6.7. Recolección de la información 6.8. Variables 6.8.1. Variables demográficas 6.8.2. Variables ortopédicas 6.9. Plan de análisis de datos 6.10. Consideraciones éticas 7. Resultados/impactos esperados 7.1. Relacionados con la generación de nuevo conocimiento 7.2. Conducentes al fortalecimiento de la capacidad científica institucional 7.3. Dirigidos a la apropiación social del conocimiento 7.4. Impactos esperados 8. Resultados 9. Discusión 10. Conclusiones 11. Presupuesto 12. Referencias Bibliográficas 13. Anexos 13.1. Cronograma de actividades | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/23485 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Ortopedia y Traumatología | spa |
| dc.publisher.programid | EOT-2177 | |
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| dc.relation.uriapolo | https://apolo.unab.edu.co/en/persons/rolando-francisco-espitia-concha | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Autograft | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Anthropometrics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Joints | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Anthology transplant | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Ligaments | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Orthopedics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Operative surgery | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Articulaciones | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Trasplante antólogo | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ligamentos | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ortopedia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Cirugía operatoria | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Autoinjerto | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Antropométricos | spa |
| dc.title | Factores asociados al diámetro del autoinjerto de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior en la población de Santander, Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Factors associated with the diameter of the hamstring autograft in the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the population of Santander, Colombia | spa |
| dc.type | Thesis | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
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