Validación del inventario de obsesiones de Leyton, versión corta

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dc.contributor.authorDiaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorOrejarena Serrano, Silvia Juliana
dc.contributor.authorCadena Afanador, Laura del Pilar
dc.contributor.cvlacDiaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000066621]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000195715]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacCadena Afanador, Laura del Pilar [0000291382]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacOrejarena Serrano, Silvia Juliana [0001049968]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarDiaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [ieA7cRoAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [XnMlS_0AAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarCadena Afanador, Laura del Pilar [k6XlKVYAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarOrejarena Serrano, Silvia Juliana [UDRg4QMAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.orcidDiaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000-0002-4498-6639]spa
dc.contributor.orcidRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000-0002-2178-7493]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCadena Afanador, Laura del Pilar [0000-0001-9032-3599]spa
dc.contributor.orcidOrejarena Serrano, Silvia Juliana [Silvia-Orejarena]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateDiaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [Luis-Diaz-Martinez]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [German_Rueda-Jaimes]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Neuropsiquiatríaspa
dc.contributor.scopusRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [8259759100]spa
dc.contributor.scopusCadena Afanador, Laura del Pilar [8259759600]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2006-2007spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-22T19:33:01Z
dc.date.available2024-01-22T19:33:01Z
dc.date.issued2006-03-23
dc.description.abstractEl trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) es una enfermedad crónica que causa gran malestar clínico al paciente y su familia y que demanda una gran utilización de recursos familiares, médicos y sociales.” 2 Su prevalencia en niños y adolescentes puede variar de 0.25 a 3.5% y aumenta con la edad.** Es posible que el 80% de los casos de TOC de adultos inicien en la infancia.” El TOC es difícil de detectar puesto que los pacientes poco consultan por la falta de introspección de su enfermedad, particularmente en niños. Otros temen consultar por el tipo vergonzante de obsesiones y compulsiones que presentan. En el estudio de Heyman et al solo el 12% de los niños con TOC habían sido vistos en servicios especializados. * Hollander ef al mencionan que puede demorarse 17 años el intervalo entre el inicio de los síntomas y la instauración de un tratamiento adecuado.* El diagnóstico de TOC es costoso pues requiere de una entrevista por un profesional entrenado. Sin embargo, existen varias escalas auto informadas para cribado, de las cuales el Inventario de Obsesiones de Leyton para niños (LOI-CV) es la más utilizada en estudios poblacionales de Estados Unidos y Europa. *? El LOI-CV, fue creada en 1985 por Berg ef al del original para adultos;'? En 1988 presentaron la validación de una versión con 20 items con buenas propiedades psicométricas, sin embargo, realmente son 40 items pues pregunta inicialmente de manera dicotómica la presencia del síntoma y luego su nivel de interferencia con una escala tipo Liker.'* Bamber y cols propusieron una versión que evalúa solo la presencia o ausencia del síntoma por medio de una escala tipo Liker para reducir el tiempo de respuesta, facilitar la comprensión y captar mejor la atención del niño.'* Con un punto de corte de 5 o más la sensibilidad fue 78%, especificidad 70%, valor predictivo positivo 32% y valor predictivo negativo 95%.'* A pesar de la importancia de esta patología, en Colombia usualmente se omite su evaluación, quizá por la falta de instrumentos válidos y confiables.!* El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la validez y confiabilidad de una versión dicotómica en castellano del LOI-CV para niños y adolescentes. De esta manera se facilita el tamizaje de los niños afectados con TOC, permitiendo la detección precoz y el tratamiento tempranospa
dc.description.abstractenglishObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic illness that causes great clinical discomfort to the patient and their family and demands a great use of family, medical and social resources.” 2 Its prevalence in children and adolescents can vary from 0.25 to 3.5% and increases with age.** It is possible that 80% of adult OCD cases begin in childhood.” OCD is difficult to detect since patients rarely consult due to the lack of introspection of their illness, particularly in children. Others are afraid to consult because of the embarrassing type of obsessions and compulsions they present. In the study by Heyman et al, only 12% of children with OCD had been seen in specialized services. * Hollander et al mention that the interval between the onset of symptoms and the establishment of adequate treatment can take 17 years.* The diagnosis of OCD is expensive as it requires an interview by a trained professional. However, there are several self-reported screening scales, of which the Leyton Obsession Inventory for Children (LOI-CV) is the most used in population-based studies in the United States and Europe. *? The LOI-CV was created in 1985 by Berg ef al of the original for adults;'? In 1988 they presented the validation of a version with 20 items with good psychometric properties; however, there are actually 40 items since it initially asks dichotomously the presence of the symptom and then its level of interference with a Liker-type scale.'* Bamber et al. proposed a version that evaluates only the presence or absence of the symptom using a Liker-type scale to reduce response time, facilitate understanding, and better capture the child's attention.'* With a cut-off point of 5 or more, sensitivity It was 78%, specificity 70%, positive predictive value 32% and negative predictive value 95%.'* Despite the importance of this pathology, in Colombia its evaluation is usually omitted, perhaps due to the lack of valid and reliable instruments.! * The objective of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of a dichotomous Spanish version of the LOI-CV for children and adolescents. In this way, screening of children affected with OCD is facilitated, allowing early detection and early treatment.spa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/23232
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsLeyton Obsession Inventoryspa
dc.subject.keywordsValidityspa
dc.subject.keywordsPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordsPsychological testsspa
dc.subject.keywordsObsessive seizure disordersspa
dc.subject.keywordsCompulsive behaviorspa
dc.subject.keywordsResearch projectsspa
dc.subject.lembPruebas piscológicasspa
dc.subject.lembTrastornos obsesivos convulsivosspa
dc.subject.lembConducta compulsivaspa
dc.subject.lembNeurosisspa
dc.subject.lembProyectos de investgaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalInventario de obsesiones de Leytonspa
dc.subject.proposalValidezspa
dc.subject.proposalPrevalenciaspa
dc.titleValidación del inventario de obsesiones de Leyton, versión cortaspa
dc.title.translatedValidation of the leyton obsessions inventory, short versionspa
dc.typeResearch reporteng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localInforme de investigaciónspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFIspa

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