Consideraciones o efecto del estado de aislamiento en adultos mayores durante la pandemia del COVID-19

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dc.contributor.authorCamargo Rojas, Claudia Marcela
dc.contributor.orcidCamargo Rojas, Claudia Marcela [0000-0003-4753-4969]spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-24T15:02:18Z
dc.date.available2024-09-24T15:02:18Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-06
dc.description.abstractEl aislamiento social permitió la mitigación de casos por la COVID-19, enfermedad que impactó tanto físico como emocional y mentalmente a la población en general, pero específicamente a los adultos mayores. Se identificó que el aislamiento social se asoció con un aumento del 50% del riesgo de demencia y otras afecciones graves. La presente revisión pretende identificar el conocimiento científico que se ha construido a partir del fenómeno del aislamiento social en las personas mayores como medida de prevención de la COVID-19. Metodología. Revisión integrativa de la literatura. La estrategia de búsqueda: bases de datos Web of Science, Medline, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL; tesauros MeSH y Emtree: “loneliness”, “elderly”, “Aged”, “Isolating”, “Social Isolation”, “COVID-19” y “Coronavirus Infections”. Criterios de inclusión: investigaciones primarias y secundarias, con texto completo disponible en línea, idiomas: inglés, español, portugués y francés entre los años 2015 al 2021. Resultados. Se incluyeron 27 artículos científicos entre los cuales se encuentran estudios descriptivos transversales y longitudinales, así como revisiones narrativas y sistemáticas, los cuales daban respuesta al objetivo de la revisión. Discusión. En la literatura encontrada diferentes autores resaltan la importancia de reconocer el aislamiento social como una situación de salud pública, que tiene repercusiones mentales, sociales y físicas en la población mayor. Conclusiones. La revisión realizada permite identificar el conocimiento generado a partir del concepto de aislamiento en la persona mayor, reconocer las repercusiones a nivel mental de este aislamiento (especialmente en aquellas personas mayores con antecedentes), y comprender el abordaje interdisciplinario que se requiere.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishSocial isolation resulted in the mitigation of COVID-19 cases, a disease that impacted the general population physically, emotionally and mentally, most specifically the elderly. Social isolation was identified as being associated with a 50% increased risk of dementia and other serious conditions. The present review aims to identify the scientific knowledge that has been built on the phenomenon of social isolation in the elderly as a preventive measure for COVID-19. Methodology. Integrative literature review. Search strategy: Web of Science, Medline, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL databases; MeSH and Emtree: “loneliness”, “elderly”, “Aged”, “Isolating”, “Social Isolation”, “COVID-19” and “Coronavirus Infections”. Inclusion criteria: primary and secondary research, with full text available online, languages: English, Spanish, Portuguese and French between the years 2015 to 2021. Results. Twenty-seven scientific articles were perused, including cross-sectional and longitudinal descriptive studies, as well as narrative and systematic reviews, which responded to the objective of the review. Discussion. In the literature found, different authors highlight the importance of recognizing social isolation as a public health issue, which has mental, social and physical repercussions in the elderly population. Conclusions. The review made it possible to identify the knowledge generated from the concept of isolation in the elderly, to recognize the mental repercussions of this isolation (especially in elderly people with a history of isolation), and to understand the interdisciplinary approach required.eng
dc.description.abstractotherO isolamento social permitiu a mitigação dos casos decorrentes da COVID-19, doença que impactou tanto física quanto emocional e mentalmente a população em geral, mas especificamente os idosos. O isolamento social foi identificado como estando associado a um aumento de 50% do risco de demência e outras condições graves. Esta revisão tem como objetivo identificar o conhecimento científico que vem sendo construído a partir do fenômeno do isolamento social em pessoas idosas como medida preventiva contra a COVID-19. Metodologia. Revisão integrativa da literatura. A estratégia de busca: bases de dados Web of Science, Medline, SCOPUS, EMBASE, CINAHL. Tesauros MeSH e Emtree: “loneliness”, “elderly”, “Aged”, “Isolating”, “Social Isolation”, “COVID-19” e “Coronavirus Infections”. Critérios de inclusão: pesquisas primárias e secundárias, com texto completo disponível online, idiomas: inglês, espanhol, português e francês entre 2015 e 2021. Resultados. Foram incluídos 27 artigos científicos, dentre eles estudos descritivos transversais e longitudinais, além de revisões narrativas e sistemáticas, que responderam ao objetivo da revisão. Discussão. Na literatura encontrada, diferentes autores destacam a importância de reconhecer o isolamento social como uma situação de saúde pública, que tem repercussões mentais, sociais e físicas na população idosa. Conclusões. A revisão realizada permite identificar o conhecimento gerado a partir do conceito de isolamento em idosos, reconhecer as repercussões mentais deste isolamento (especialmente em idosos com histórico) e compreender a abordagem interdisciplinar necessária.por
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.4361
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/26723
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/4361/4021spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/294spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 26 Núm. 3 (2023): diciembre 2023 - marzo 2024: Personal de Salud; Conocimiento; Inteligencia Artificial; 494-502spa
dc.subjectAncianospa
dc.subjectAislamiento Socialspa
dc.subjectSoledadspa
dc.subjectInfecciones por Coronavirusspa
dc.subjectSalud Públicaspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.keywordsAgedeng
dc.subject.keywordsSocial Isolationeng
dc.subject.keywordsLonelinesseng
dc.subject.keywordsCoronavirus Infectionseng
dc.subject.keywordsPublic Healtheng
dc.subject.keywordsIdosopor
dc.subject.keywordsIsolamento Socialpor
dc.subject.keywordsSolidãopor
dc.subject.keywordsInfecções por Coronaviruspor
dc.subject.keywordsSaúde Públicapor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleConsideraciones o efecto del estado de aislamiento en adultos mayores durante la pandemia del COVID-19spa
dc.title.translatedConsiderations or effects of the state of isolation in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemiceng
dc.title.translatedConsiderações ou efeito do estado de isolamento em idosos durante a pandemia de COVID-19por
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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