Resultados visuales posteriores a la implantación bilateral de un tipo de lente intraocular trifocal (FineVision) en pacientes con cirugía de cristalino

dc.contributor.advisorTello Hernández, Alejandrospa
dc.contributor.advisorCarreño Jaimes, Néstor Ivánspa
dc.contributor.advisorCamacho López, Paul Anthonyspa
dc.contributor.apolounabCamacho López, Paul Anthony [paul-anthony-camacho-lópez]
dc.contributor.authorLarrea González, Jaimespa
dc.contributor.cvlacCamacho López, Paul Anthony [0000323578]
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=puxZHKYAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.googlescholarCamacho López, Paul Anthony [OvqUoOAAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.linkedinCamacho López, Paul Anthony [paulcamachomdepi]
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-6625*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-0720*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-1755*
dc.contributor.orcidCamacho López, Paul Anthony [0000-0002-6233-9582]
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro_Tello2*
dc.contributor.researchgateCamacho López, Paul Anthony [Paul_Camacho_Lopez]
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6603664598*
dc.contributor.scopusCamacho López, Paul Anthony [16047325700]
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialSantander (Colombia)spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-21T14:22:02Z
dc.date.available2020-09-21T14:22:02Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-21
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Oftalmologíaspa
dc.description.abstractPropósito: Evaluar los resultados visuales después de la implantación bilateral de una lente intraocular trifocal difractiva (Finevision, PhysIOL) después de la extracción de lentes transparentes. Métodos: se incluyó una revisión retrospectiva de todos los pacientes que tuvieron intercambio de lentes refractivos e implantación de lentes intraoculares trifocales FineVision. Los criterios de inclusión incluyeron: lente transparente, interés del paciente en la independencia del espectáculo, astigmatismo corneal inferior a 0,75 dioptrías. Los criterios de exclusión incluyeron: cirugía ocular previa, antecedentes oftálmicos anteriores de enfermedad ocular (que no sea error refractivo o ambliopía) y astigmatismos corneales de más de 0.75D. Los resultados principales fueron la distancia binocular no corregida (UDVA), la distancia corregida (CDVA), la intermedia a 65 cm (UIVA) y la agudeza visual cercana a 40 cm (UNVA). El objetivo refractivo era la emmetropía. Además, se midieron las curvas de desenfoque binocular, la sensibilidad al contraste mesópico y fotópico y se aplicó un cuestionario de satisfacción del paciente (Catquest-9SF). Resultados: Total de 26 ojos (70% hombres, 30% mujeres) con una edad media en la cirugía de 58.9 +/- 6 años. 25 de 26 ojos tuvieron un error hipermetrópico. El equivalente esférico medio fue 3.40 +/- 2.16 D. El logMAR postoperatorio medio UDVA, CDVA, UIVA y UNVA fue 0.11 +/- 0.13, 0.04 +/- 0.06, 0.06 +/- 0.13 y 0.05 +/- 0.10. La diferencia entre CDVA preoperatorio (0.07 +/- 0.11) y UDVA postoperatorio (0.11 +/- 0.13) no fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.3). Las curvas de desenfoque mostraron que la mejor agudeza visual se alcanzó a 0.00D. A -3.00 D alcanzó 0.34 logMAR (20/44). La agudeza visual mejoró constantemente entre -3.00 y -1.50 D, alcanzando un valor de 0.06 logMAR (20/23). Los valores de sensibilidad de contraste postoperatorio estuvieron dentro de los rangos de normalidad para todas las frecuencias espaciales evaluadas. La puntuación media de Catquest 9SF fue 1.14 +/- 0.17. La puntuación de satisfacción del paciente fue de 9.3 +/- 0.9. El 90% de los pacientes calificaron su satisfacción entre 9 y 10. La independencia de las gafas fue del 100% para la distancia y solo el 10% de los pacientes requirieron anteojos de lectura. Conclusión: La implantación de LIO trifocal FV después de cirugía de cristalino parece ser segura y efectiva en pacientes con error hipermetrópico y presbicia, como una alternativa para lograr la independencia del gafas Se logró una buena agudeza visual no corregida a distancia, intermedias y cercana.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishPurpose: To evaluate the visual outcomes after bilateral implantation of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens, (Finevision, PhysIOL) following clear lens extraction. Methods: A retrospective review of all patients who had refractive lens exchange and implantation of FineVision trifocal intraocular lens were included. The inclusion criteria included: clear lens, patient interest in spectacle independence, corneal astigmatism less than 0.75 diopter. Exclusion criteria included: Previous ocular surgery, past ophthalmic history of ocular disease (other than refractive error or amblyopia) and corneal astigmatisms of more than 0.75D. The main outcomes were binocular uncorrected distance (UDVA), corrected distance (CDVA), intermediate at 65cm (UIVA) and near at 40cm (UNVA) visual acuity. The refractive target was emmetropia. Additionally, binocular defocus curves, mesopic and photopic contrast sensitibity were measured and a patient satisfaction questionnaire (Catquest-9SF) was applied. Results: Total of 26 eyes (70% males, 30% females) with a mean age at surgery of 58.9 +/-6 years. 25 of 26 eys had an hyperopic error. Mean Spherical equivalent was 3.40 +/- 2.16 D. The mean postoperative logMAR UDVA, CDVA, UIVA and UNVA was 0.11 +/- 0.13, 0.04 +/- 0.06, 0.06 +/- 0.13 and 0.05 +/- 0.10. The difference between preoperative CDVA (0.07+/-0.11) and postoperative UDVA (0.11+/-0.13) was not statistically significant (p=0.3). The defocus curves showed that the best visual acuity was reached at a 0.00D. At -3.00 D reached 0.34 logMAR (20/44). The visual acuity steadily improved between -3.00 and -1.50 D, reaching a value of 0.06 logMAR (20/23). Postoperative contrast sensitivity values were within the ranges of normality for all spatial frequencies evaluated. Mean Catquest 9SF score was 1.14 +/-0.17. Patient satisfaction score was 9.3 +/- 0.9. 90% of the patients graded their satisfaction between 9 and 10. Spectacle Independence was 100% for distance and only 10% patients required reading glasses. Conclusion: Implantation of FV trifocal IOL following refractive lens exchange appears to be safe and effective in patients with hyperopic error and presbyopia, as an alternative for achieving spectacle independence. Good uncorrected visual acuity at distance, intermediate and near distances were achievedeng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/7226
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Oftalmologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsOphthalmologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsRefractive lenseseng
dc.subject.keywordsPatient's optical apparatuseng
dc.subject.keywordsIntermediate visioneng
dc.subject.keywordsPresbyopiaeng
dc.subject.keywordsLenses intraoculareng
dc.subject.keywordsLens implantation intraoculareng
dc.subject.keywordsCararacteng
dc.subject.keywordsEye surgeryeng
dc.subject.keywordsCrystallineeng
dc.subject.lembOftalmologíaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCirugía de los ojosspa
dc.subject.meshPresbiopíaspa
dc.subject.meshLentes intraocularesspa
dc.subject.meshImplantación de lentes intraocularesspa
dc.subject.meshCatarataspa
dc.subject.meshCristalinospa
dc.subject.proposalCiencias de la saludspa
dc.subject.proposalLentes refractivosspa
dc.subject.proposalAparato óptico del pacientespa
dc.subject.proposalVisión intermediaspa
dc.titleResultados visuales posteriores a la implantación bilateral de un tipo de lente intraocular trifocal (FineVision) en pacientes con cirugía de cristalinospa
dc.title.translatedVisual results after bilateral implantation of a type of trifocal intraocular lens (FineVision) in patients with lens surgeryeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM

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