Como está envejeciendo nuestra población. Factores asociados a la capacidad funcional de adultos mayores en Bucaramanga-Colombia: Estudio ARENA

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dc.contributor.authorBaracaldo Campo, Hendrik Adrian
dc.contributor.authorCadena Sanabria, Miguel Oswaldo
dc.contributor.authorSerrano Gómez, Sergio
dc.contributor.orcidBaracaldo Campo, Hendrik Adrian [0000-0001-8364-0262]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCadena Sanabria, Miguel Oswaldo [0000-0001-9807-3029]spa
dc.contributor.orcidSerrano Gómez, Sergio [0000-0001-6418-7116]spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-23T22:55:23Z
dc.date.available2024-09-23T22:55:23Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-06
dc.description.abstractComo consecuencia del envejecimiento demográfico las sociedades han experimentado efectos tales como, el aumento de adultos mayores con limitaciones funcionales y la alta demanda de atención socio sanitaria. El objetivo es analizar los factores asociados al nivel funcional para las actividades de la vida diaria y los factores de riesgo sociofamiliares de los adultos mayores en una población urbana de Bucaramanga, Santander-Colombia. Método. Estudio transversal analítico de HABC.initiated the study and was responsible for its overall design. MOCS. is an expert in Geriatrics field, supporting the instrument’s choice and the art review. HABC and SSGcritically discussed the design of the document. SSG and HABC. implemented the data analysis; SSG. performed the statistical and probabilistic study. HABC and MOCS.implemented the writing of the manuscript.Author Contributionsdatos secundarios, se estudiaron 196 adultos mayores después de excluir a los individuos con registros incompletos. Se utilizó el Índice de Barthel y Lawton para evaluar el estado funcional y la Escala de Evaluación Sociofamiliar para el riesgo social. Se utilizó el software STATA para realizar la regresión logística que ayudó a determinar la asociación entre variables. Resultados.Más de la mitad de los adultos mayores presentaron limitaciones funcionales para realizar actividades de la vida diaria (59.69%). La prevalencia de riesgo sociofamiliar fue 47.45%. La limitación funcional se asoció con la edad, la disfunción cognitiva y el riesgo de caídas. Discusión. El estudio demostró puntajes bajos en el Índice de Barthel y puntajes altos en situaciones de riesgo y problemática social en comparación con otros estudios. Además, los resultados apoyan a la hipertensión arterial como un factor de riesgo para el deterioro funcional. Conclusión. Es importante continuar con intervenciones sobre la salud de los adultos mayores con el fin de identificar factores de riesgo, como la disfunción cognitiva, el riesgo de caídas y el control de enfermedades crónicas.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishAs a demographic aging result, societies have experienced effects such as the increase of functional limitations in older adults and high demand for social and health care. The objective is to analyze factors associated with the functional level of daily life activities and socio-family risk factors of older adults in an urban population in Bucaramanga-Colombia. Methodology. Analytical cross-sectional secondary data study. 196 older adults were studied after excluding individuals with incomplete records. The Barthel and the Lawton Index were used for functional status, and Socio- Family Assessment Scale for social risk. The STATA software was used for doing the logistic regression that helped to determine association between variables. Results. Above half of older adults presented functional limitations when performing daily life activities (59.69%). The prevalence of a socio-family risk was 47.45%. Functional limitation was associated with age, cognitive dysfunction and falls risk. Discussion. The study demonstrated lower scores in the Barthel Index and high scores in risk and social problematic situations compared to other studies. Moreover, results support that high blood pressure is a risk factor for functional limitations situations. Conclusion. It is important to continue interventions about health status in older people to identify risk factors, such as cognitive dysfunction, high Falls risk and chronic diseases control.eng
dc.description.abstractotherComo consequência do envelhecimento demográfico, as sociedades têm experimentado efeitos como o aumento de idosos com limitações funcionais e elevada procura de atendimento sócio-sanitário. O objetivo é analisar os fatores associados ao nível funcional para atividades de vida diária e os fatores de risco sociofamiliares de idosos em uma população urbana de Bucaramanga, Santander-Colômbia. Método. Estudo transversal analítico de dados secundários, foram estudados 196 idosos após exclusão dos indivíduos com prontuários incompletos. Foi utilizado o Índice de Barthel e Lawton para avaliar o estado funcional e a Escala de Avaliação Sociofamiliar para risco social. O software STATA foi utilizado para realizar a regressão logística que ajudou a determinar a associação entre as variáveis. Resultados. Mais da metade dos idosos apresentou limitações funcionais na realização das atividades de vida diária (59.69%). A prevalência de risco sociofamiliar foi de 47.45%. A limitação funcional foi associada à idade, à disfunção cognitiva e ao risco de queda. Discussão. O estudo demonstrou pontuações baixas no Índice de Barthel e pontuações altas em situações de risco e problemas sociais em comparação com outros estudos. Além disso, os resultados apoiam a hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para deterioração funcional. Conclusão. É importante dar continuidade às intervenções sobre a saúde dos idosos, a fim de identificar fatores de risco, como disfunção cognitiva, risco de quedas e controle de doenças crônicas.por
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.4695
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/26718
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/4695/4017spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/294spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 26 Núm. 3 (2023): diciembre 2023 - marzo 2024: Personal de Salud; Conocimiento; Inteligencia Artificial; 464-473spa
dc.subjectAncianospa
dc.subjectEstado Funcionalspa
dc.subjectActividades Cotidianasspa
dc.subjectFactores Socialesspa
dc.subjectGeriatríaspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.keywordsAgedeng
dc.subject.keywordsFunctional Statuseng
dc.subject.keywordsActivities of Daily Livingeng
dc.subject.keywordsSocial Factorseng
dc.subject.keywordsGeriatricseng
dc.subject.keywordsIdosopor
dc.subject.keywordsEstado Funcionalpor
dc.subject.keywordsAtividades Cotidianaspor
dc.subject.keywordsFatores Sociaispor
dc.subject.keywordsGeriatriapor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleComo está envejeciendo nuestra población. Factores asociados a la capacidad funcional de adultos mayores en Bucaramanga-Colombia: Estudio ARENAspa
dc.title.translatedHow our population is aging. Factors associated with the functional capacity of older adults in Bucaramanga- Colombia: The ARENA Studyeng
dc.title.translatedComo nossa população está envelhecendo. Fatores associados à capacidade funcional de idosos em Bucaramanga-Colômbia: Estudo ARENApor
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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