Angioplastia de salvamento de extremidad con isquemia crítica infrapoplitea servicio de radiología intervencionista y terapia endovascular Foscal

dc.contributor.advisorVargas Pérez, Oliveriospa
dc.contributor.advisorMeléndez, Héctor Juliospa
dc.contributor.authorVásquez Cardona, Lina Maríaspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001765288*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-711X*
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T20:07:19Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T20:07:19Z
dc.date.issued2017-06
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticasspa
dc.description.abstractLa enfermedad arterial periférica es una patología multifactorial que afecta un gran número de personas a nivel mundial, con una prevalencia entre el 3-10%, aumentado de un 15-20% en personas mayores de 70 años (1). La terapia endovascular se ha considerado como opción de tratamiento en pacientes con enfermedad arterial en estadio de isquemia crítica, esta fue iniciada hace cuatro por Dotter y Judkins y en la actualidad se ha desarrollado diversos insumos (balones, stens) y técnicas para su realización. Existen controversias con respecto a las indicaciones, la selección del paciente y los resultados a largo y mediano plazo (2). La isquemia crítica en miembros inferiores es una manifestación de la enfermedad arterial periférica, que se define como la presencia de dolor isquémico en reposo con o sin la presencia de lesiones isquémicas en piel, como ulcera que no cicatriza o gangrena de los tejidos asociados considerándose un estadio final de la enfermedad arterial crónica con baja suplencia sanguínea a la extremidad inferior.(3) (4) Debido al desenlace sombrió de esta patología, es necesario emplear una técnica de revascularización con el fin de salvar la extremidad, para lo cual existen diversas técnicas ya sea técnica de cirugía abierta o también llamada convencional versus una técnica endovascular. En la actualidad se ha observado que la tasa de supervivencia y salvamento de extremidad a 1 año mayor del 25%, sin revascularización la tasa de amputación alcanza hasta un 95% (3). El salvamento de la extremidad posterior a la revascularización es definido como la preservación del pie, o algunos de los dedos. Considerándose un tiempo de espera de hasta tres días para el establecimiento de la perfusión y para determinar la zona de demarcación, o zona amputar (5). Es importante tener en cuenta que estos pacientes tienen alta mortalidad hasta de un 70% a los cinco años, generalmente atribuido a eventos cardiovasculares asociados. Las técnicas de revascularización endovascular incluyen: angioplastia con balón (PTA), Stent, Stent recubiertos y procedimientos de resección de placas, el mayormente usado es la angioplastia con balón, porque ofrece las ventajas de ser fácil de usar y el tiempo corto que se requiere durante su procedimiento (4). Las indicaciones de revascularización endovascular que con mayor frecuencia son aceptadas son la isquemia crítica en miembros inferiores definidos en la clasificación de Rutherford 4,5 o 6 o la de Fontaine III o IV. La tasa de salvamento de las extremidades con terapia endovascular oscila entre 73-91%, a corto plazo (6). El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar y describir los resultados clínicos de la Técnica Angioplastia de rescate en pacientes con isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores con enfermedad arterial infrapoplitea en un centro de atención nivel IV.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishPeripheral arterial disease is a multifactorial disease that affects a large number of people worldwide, with a prevalence between 3-10%, increased by 15-20% in people older than 70 years (1). Endovascular therapy has been considered as a treatment option in patients with critical ischemic stage arterial disease; it was started four ago by Dotter and Judkins and various supplies (balloons, stens) and techniques for its implementation have now been developed. Controversies exist regarding indications, patient selection, and long- and medium-term results (2). Critical ischemia in the lower limbs is a manifestation of peripheral arterial disease, which is defined as the presence of ischemic pain at rest with or without the presence of ischemic skin lesions, such as a non-healing ulcer or gangrene of the associated tissues, which is considered a Final stage of chronic arterial disease with low blood supply to the lower limb. (3) (4) Due to the dismal outcome of this pathology, it is necessary to use a revascularization technique in order to save the limb, for which there are several techniques either open surgery technique or also called conventional versus an endovascular technique. Currently, it has been observed that the 1-year survival and limb salvage rate greater than 25%, without revascularization, the amputation rate reaches up to 95% (3). Salvage of the limb after revascularization is defined as the preservation of the foot, or some of the toes. Considering a waiting time of up to three days for the establishment of the perfusion and to determine the demarcation area, or amputate area (5). It is important to bear in mind that these patients have a high mortality of up to 70% at five years, generally attributed to associated cardiovascular events. Endovascular revascularization techniques include: balloon angioplasty (PTA), stent, covered stent and plaque resection procedures, the most widely used is balloon angioplasty, because it offers the advantages of being easy to use and the short time required during your procedure (4). The most commonly accepted indications for endovascular revascularization are critical ischemia in the lower limbs defined in the Rutherford 4,5 or 6 classification or the Fontaine III or IV classification. The limb salvage rate with endovascular therapy ranges from 73-91%, in the short term (6). The objective of this study is to evaluate and describe the clinical results of the rescue angioplasty technique in patients with critical lower limb ischemia with infrapopliteal artery disease in a level IV care center.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCION ……….. 7 2. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACION ………….... 9 3. JUSTIFICACIÓN ……………………. 11 4. OBJETIVOS ………………..13 4.1. Objetivo Generales ………………13 4.2. Objetivos Específicos .……………..13 5. MARCO TEORICO …………..14 6. METODOLOGÍA ……………..18 6.1. Tipo de estudio ………………...18 6.2. Población de referencia: ..………18 6.3. Población Elegible: ..………….18 6.4. Criterios de inclusión: …………..18 6.5. Criterios de exclusión: ……… 18 6.6. Muestra: ………………….. 19 6.7. Variables: ……………… 19 7. DESCRIPCION DE LA TECNICA …………... 21 8. RECOLECCIÓN DE LA INFORMACION ……………….. 23 9. PROCESAMIENTO Y ANÁLISIS DE LA INFORMACIÓN ………….. 24 10. CONSIDERACIONES ETICAS …………. 25 11. RESULTADOS …………. 26 12. DISCUSIÓN ………………. 38 13. CONCLUSIONES ……………… 42 14. LIMITACIONES DEL ESTUDIO ………… 43 15. CRONOGRAMA …………….. 44 16. ANEXOS ……………… 46 17. BIBLIOGRAFIA ………………… 62spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1865
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsAngioplastyeng
dc.subject.keywordsAmputationeng
dc.subject.keywordsBlood circulationeng
dc.subject.keywordsIschemia Medicineeng
dc.subject.keywordsRadiologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsDiagnostic imageseng
dc.subject.keywordsDiagnostic imagingeng
dc.subject.keywordsX-rayseng
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnalysiseng
dc.subject.lembAngioplastiaspa
dc.subject.lembAmputaciónspa
dc.subject.lembCirculación sanguíneaspa
dc.subject.lembIsquemiaspa
dc.subject.lembMedicinaspa
dc.subject.lembRadiologíaspa
dc.subject.lembImágenes diagnósticasspa
dc.subject.lembDiagnóstico por imagenspa
dc.subject.lembRadiografíasspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembAnálisisspa
dc.titleAngioplastia de salvamento de extremidad con isquemia crítica infrapoplitea servicio de radiología intervencionista y terapia endovascular Foscalspa
dc.title.translatedLimb salvage angioplasty with critical infrapopliteal ischemia interventional radiology and endovascular therapy Foscal serviceeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM

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