Análisis del efecto del tratamiento con ITC de primera generación comparado con ITC de segunda generación sobre la sobrevida global de la población con diagnóstico de leucemia mieloide crónica atendida en FOSCAL en el periodo 2013 – 2020
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sossa Melo, Claudia Lucía | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Peña Castellanos, Angela María | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gamboa Cely, Nestor Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique [0000898465] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Peña Castellanos, Angela María [0001475570] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Sossa Melo, Claudia Lucía [0001425704] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique [0000-0002-4552-3388] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Peña Castellanos, Angela María [0000-0003-1693-9429] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Sossa Melo, Claudia Lucía [57189519230] | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique [Miguel-Ochoa-6] | spa |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique [36987156500] | spa |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2013-2020 | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-09T18:18:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-09-09T18:18:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.degree.name | Especialista en Medicina Interna | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La leucemia mieloide crónica es una neoplasia mieloproliferativa caracterizada por la producción desregulada de granulocitos maduros, asociada con la fusión de dos genes que da como resultado el gen fusión BCR/ABL. Este gen fusión tiene una actividad quinasa elevada y constitutiva, la cual implica la patogenia de la LMC. Con el desarrollo de los inhibidores de tirosin cinasa, la sobrevida de los pacientes a 5 años es mayor al 80%, pero frecuentemente generan efectos adversos importantes y alto impacto económico al sistema de salud. Por lo anterior se hace necesario caracterizar clínica y socio demográficamente la población de los pacientes con LMC en nuestro medio para determinar los factores asociados a la respuesta al tratamiento de acuerdo al manejo establecido. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de tratamiento con ITC de nueva generación vs primera generación en sobrevida global de la población con diagnóstico de leucemia mieloide crónica atendida en FOSCAL en el periodo 2013 – 2020. Metodología: Estudio observacional de cohorte, analítico con base en datos secundarios, donde se describirán variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, se supervivencia y sobrevida. Resultados: Se analizaron 122 registros de la base de datos, entre el periodo de 2013 hasta 2020, siendo en su mayoría mujeres (54,92%), una edad promedio al diagnóstico de 56 años. Dentro de los antecedentes patológicos, el más frecuente fue hipertensión arterial (23,76%), con un bajo porcentaje de pacientes fumadores (3,28%). Dentro de la evaluación del riesgo al diagnóstico, en la escala de Sokal se desconocía el riesgo en gran parte de los pacientes (41,81%), seguido de riesgo bajo (21,31%); al igual que en la escala de Harsford, donde no se tenían datos del riesgo en más de la mitad de los pacientes (51, 64%), seguido de riesgo bajo (29,51%). Sobrevida a 36 meses: género masculino (HR 0,67 IC 95% 0,27-1,66, p=0,39) y la edad menor de 65 años (HR 0,67 IC 95% 0,25-1,83, p=0,44), mientras que con un mayor puntaje en la escala de Sokal la sobrevida fue menor ((HR 1,61 IC 95% 0,82-3,19, p=0,17). A 60 meses: género masculino y la edad menor de 65 años sugieren una mayor sobrevida libre de recaída (HR 0,66 IC 95% 0,29-1,46, p=0,3 y HR 0,63 IC 95% 0,25-1,56, p=0,32 respectivamente). El seguimiento a 5 años no se documentó mortalidad. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by deregulated production of mature granulocytes, associated with the fusion of two genes that results in the BCR/ABL fusion gene. This fusion gene has high and constitutive kinase activity, which implicates the pathogenesis of CML. With the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, patient survival at 5 years is greater than 80%, but they frequently generate important adverse effects and a high economic impact on the health system. Therefore, it is necessary to clinically and sociodemographic characterize the population of patients with CML in our environment to determine the factors associated with response to treatment according to established management. Objective: To determine the effect of treatment with new generation vs. first generation ITC on overall survival of the population diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia treated at FOSCAL in the period 2013-2020. Methodology: Analytical observational cohort study based on secondary data, where sociodemographic and clinical variables, survival and survival will be described. Results: 122 database records were analyzed, between the period of 2013 and 2020, being mostly women (54.92%), with an average age at diagnosis of 56 years. Within the pathological antecedents, the most frequent was arterial hypertension (23.76%), with a low percentage of smokers (3.28%). Within the evaluation of the risk at diagnosis, in the Sokal scale the risk was unknown in most of the patients (41.81%), followed by low risk (21.31%); as in the Harsford scale, where there were no risk data in more than half of the patients (51, 64%), followed by low risk (29.51%). Survival at 36 months: male gender (HR 0.67 95% CI 0.27-1.66, p=0.39) and age under 65 years (HR 0.67 95% CI 0.25-1, 83, p=0.44), while with a higher score on the Sokal scale, survival was lower ((HR 1.61 95% CI 0.82-3.19, p=0.17). At 60 months: male gender and age under 65 years suggest greater relapse-free survival (HR 0.66 95% CI 0.29-1.46, p=0.3 and HR 0.63 95% CI 0.25 -1.56, p=0.32 respectively) The 5-year follow-up revealed no mortality. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Descripción del Problema y Justificación .......................................................................................... 11 Hipótesis ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Marco Teórico ................................................................................................................................... 12 Estado del Arte .................................................................................................................................. 18 Objetivos ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Objetivo General ........................................................................................................................... 22 Objetivos Específicos ..................................................................................................................... 23 Metodología ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Tipo de Estudio .............................................................................................................................. 23 Población ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Criterios de Inclusión y Exclusión .................................................................................................. 24 Tamaño de Muestra ...................................................................................................................... 24 Variables ........................................................................................................................................ 24 Definición de eventos .................................................................................................................... 25 Recolección de la Información ...................................................................................................... 25 Plan de Análisis de Datos .............................................................................................................. 26 Consideraciones Éticas .................................................................................................................. 26 Resultados ......................................................................................................................................... 27 Discusión ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Fortalezas y debilidades .................................................................................................................... 43 Conclusiones ..................................................................................................................................... 43 Bibliografía ........................................................................................................................................ 45 Anexos ............................................................................................................................................... 51 Anexo A. Operacionalización de variables dependientes relacionadas con el estudio ................ 51 Anexo B. Operacionalización de variables independientes relacionadas con el estudio. ............ 52 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/17602 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina Interna | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Internal medicine | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medicine | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Myeloid leukemia | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Demographic characteristics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Treatment | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Chronic myeloid | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Bone marrow diseases | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Pathology | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medicina interna | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medicina | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Características demográficas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Enfermedades de la médula osea | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Patología | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Leucemia mieloide | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tratamiento | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Mieloide crónica | spa |
| dc.title | Análisis del efecto del tratamiento con ITC de primera generación comparado con ITC de segunda generación sobre la sobrevida global de la población con diagnóstico de leucemia mieloide crónica atendida en FOSCAL en el periodo 2013 – 2020 | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Analysis of the effect of treatment with first-generation ITC compared to second-generation ITC on overall survival of the population diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia treated at FOSCAL in the period 2013-2020 | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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