Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina

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dc.contributor.apolounabRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [german-eduardo-rueda-jaimes]spa
dc.contributor.apolounabBarros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [jaider-alfonso-barros-bermúdez]spa
dc.contributor.authorCampo Arias, Adalberto
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorRueda Jaimes, Germán Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorBarros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso
dc.contributor.cvlacDíaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000066621]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000195715]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacBarros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [0000321613]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarDíaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [ABarFDsAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [XnMlS_0AAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.orcidDíaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000-0002-4498-6639]spa
dc.contributor.orcidRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000-0002-2178-7493]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [German_Rueda-Jaimes]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateBarros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [Jaider_Barros]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Neuropsiquiatríaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicasspa
dc.contributor.scopusRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [8259759100]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2004spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-24T12:50:36Z
dc.date.available2023-11-24T12:50:36Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.description.abstractEl consumo de tabaco en forma de cigarrillo es la causa más importante de morbimortalidad previsible en todo el mundo. El hábito de fumar se asocia con enfermedad coronaria, arterial oclusiva, vascular cerebral, pulmonar obstructiva crónica, gastrointestinal y diferentes tipos de neoplasias. Aproximadamente, el 15-20% de la población residente en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga fuma regularmente; sin embargo, no se conoce la prevalencia ni los factores asociados a dependencia de nicotina entre los fumadores de la ciudad, como tampoco la validez de una de las pruebas que mide dependencia de nicotina. El objetivo general de este proyecto es determinar la prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo y de dependencia de nicotina, así como establecer los rasgos de personalidad asociados con ella y validar la Escala de Fagerstróm para dependencia de nicotina. Para ello se plantea inicialmente un estudio transversal de base poblacional en donde se una encuesta sobre prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo entre los 2,240 adultos residentes en Bucaramanga; posteriormente, los 340 fumadores que se espera existan contestarán el Inventario de Características de Personalidad y la Escala de Fagerstróm, para luego asistir a una entrevista clínica semi-estructurada en la que se establecerá la existencia o no de dependencia de nicotina. Adicionalmente, 170 personas seleccionadas al azar y que nunca han fumado contestarán el Inventario, sirviendo, así como un segundo grupo control. La validación de la Escala de Fagerstróm se hará al comparar sus resultados entre quienes tengan dependencia a nicotina frente a los fumadores no dependientes, mientras que la determinación de los rasgos de personalidad asociados se hará al comparar los fumadores dependientes con no dependientes, así como contra lo contestado por la submuestra de personas que nunca han fumado. Los datos obtenidos serán dados a conocer a la comunidad científica mediante su presentación en un congreso nacional y uno internacional, y a través de la publicación de dos artículos en revistas indexadas.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishTobacco use in the form of cigarettes is the most important cause of predictable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Smoking is associated with coronary heart disease, occlusive arterial disease, cerebral vascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disease, and different types of neoplasms. Approximately, 15-20% of the population residing in the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area smokes regularly; However, the prevalence and factors associated with nicotine dependence among smokers in the city are not known, nor is the validity of one of the tests that measures nicotine dependence. The general objective of this project is to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption and nicotine dependence, as well as to establish the personality traits associated with it and validate the Fagerstrom Scale for nicotine dependence. For this purpose, a cross-sectional population-based study is initially proposed in which a survey on the prevalence of cigarette consumption is carried out among 2,240 adults residing in Bucaramanga; Subsequently, the 340 smokers who are expected to exist will answer the Personality Characteristics Inventory and the Fagerstrom Scale, and then attend a semi-structured clinical interview in which the existence or not of nicotine dependence will be established. Additionally, 170 randomly selected people who have never smoked will answer the Inventory, serving as a second control group. The validation of the Fagerstrom Scale will be done by comparing its results between those with nicotine dependence versus non-dependent smokers, while the determination of the associated personality traits will be done by comparing dependent smokers with non-dependent smokers, as well as against what was answered by the subsample of people who have never smoked. The data obtained will be made known to the scientific community through presentation at a national and international conference, and through the publication of two articles in indexed journals.spa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22902
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsTobaccospa
dc.subject.keywordsNicotine dependencespa
dc.subject.keywordsFagerstrom scalespa
dc.subject.keywordsPersonality characteristicsspa
dc.subject.keywordsPublic healthspa
dc.subject.keywordsSmoking habitspa
dc.subject.keywordsSubstance abusespa
dc.subject.keywordsCigarette addictionspa
dc.subject.keywordsPersonalityspa
dc.subject.lembSalud públicaspa
dc.subject.lembHábito de fumarspa
dc.subject.lembAbuso de substanciasspa
dc.subject.lembAdicción al cigarrillospa
dc.subject.lembPersonalidadspa
dc.subject.proposalTabacospa
dc.subject.proposalDependencia a la nicotinaspa
dc.subject.proposalEscala de Fagerstrómspa
dc.subject.proposalCaracterísticas de personalidadspa
dc.titlePrevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotinaspa
dc.title.translatedPrevalence of cigarette smoking, factors associated with nicotine dependence, and validation of a nicotine dependence escalationspa
dc.typeResearch reporteng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localInforme de investigaciónspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFIspa

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