Hematoma subgaleal espontáneo en lactantes, una enfermedad subestimada, serie de casos

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dc.contributor.authorAmaya Medina, Lizeth Paola
dc.contributor.authorPineda Parra, Angélica María
dc.contributor.authorMora Bautista, Víctor Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-30T13:39:10Z
dc.date.available2024-07-30T13:39:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-26
dc.description.abstractLos hematomas subgaleales son patologías poco frecuentes que suelen originarse y resolverse espontáneamente. En neonatos se asocian con distocias y en lactantes o niños mayores con historial de traumatismo, incluso trivial, que puede pasar inadvertido. Hay un pequeño grupo donde no hay antecedente de trauma ni de otros factores como discrasias sanguíneas, se conforma principalmente por lactantes. El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar una serie de casos de hematomas subgaleales espontáneos en lactantes, por su poca frecuencia, dificultad diagnóstica y diferencias de acuerdo con el tipo neonatal. Casos clínicos. Se presentan cuatro lactantes, entre 4 y 12 meses de edad, diagnosticados con hematomas subgaleales espontáneos (sin relación directa con traumatismo previo), de diferente severidad y atendidos en el servicio de urgencias. Se les realizó una evaluación diagnóstica dirigida a confirmar el hematoma y descartar trastornos de coagulación asociados. Todos los casos mostraron un curso clínico autolimitado sin complicaciones. Discusión. Los hematomas subgaleales espontáneos en lactantes suelen ser benignos, aunque es de vital importancia descartar discrasias sanguíneas. Dentro de éstas, los trastornos plaquetarios no suelen tenerse en cuenta y deben estudiarse. Su manejo es conservador y se reabsorberán solos en pocas semanas. Conclusiones. se debe establecer la causa de los hematomas subgaleales en niños pequeños y contemplar su posible aparición espontánea o por causa de discrasias sanguíneas.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishSubgaleal hematomas are rare pathologies that usually arise and resolve spontaneously. In neonates they are associated with dystocia and in infants or older children with a history of trauma, even trivial, which may go unnoticed. There is a small group where there is no background of trauma or other factors such as blood dyscrasias, it is made up mainly of infants. The objective of this article is to show a case series of spontaneous subgaleal hematomas in infants, due to their infrequency, diagnostic difficulty, and differences according to neonatal type. Clinical cases. Four infants are presented, between 4 and 12 months of age, diagnosed with spontaneous subgaleal hematomas (not directly related to previous trauma), of different severity and treated in the emergency unit. They underwent a diagnostic test aimed at confirming the hematoma and ruling out associated coagulation disorders. All cases showed a self-limited clinical course without complications. Discussion. Spontaneous subgaleal hematomas in infants are usually benign, although it is vitally important to rule out blood dyscrasias. Within these, platelet disorders are not usually taken into account and should be studied. Its management is conservative and they will be reabsorbed on their own in a few weeks. Conclusions. The cause of subgaleal hematomas in young children should be established, and their possible spontaneous appearance or due to blood dyscrasias should be considered.eng
dc.description.abstractotherOs hematomas subgaleais são patologias raras que geralmente surgem e se resolvem espontaneamente. Em recém-nascidos estão associados a distocia e em bebês ou crianças mais velhas com um historial de trauma, mesmo trivial, que pode passar despercebido. Existe um pequeno grupo onde não há historial de traumas ou outros fatores como discrasias sanguíneas, é constituído principalmente por bebês. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar uma série de casos de hematomas subgaleais espontâneos em bebês, devido à sua infrequência, dificuldade diagnóstica e diferenças de acordo com o tipo neonatal. Casos clínicos. São apresentados quatro bebês, entre 4 e 12 meses de idade, com diagnóstico de hematoma subgaleal espontâneo (não diretamente relacionado a traumas anteriores), de gravidade variável e atendidos no pronto-socorro. Eles foram submetidos a uma avaliação diagnóstica com o objetivo de confirmar o hematoma e descartar distúrbios de coagulação associados. Todos os casos apresentaram evolução clínica autolimitada e sem complicações. Discussão. Os hematomas subgaleais espontâneos em bebês geralmente são benignos, embora seja de vital importância descartar discrasias sanguíneas. Nestas, os distúrbios plaquetários geralmente não são considerados e devem ser estudados. Seu manejo é conservador e serão reabsorvidos por conta própria em algumas semanas. Conclusões. Deve ser estabelecida a causa dos hematomas subgaleais em crianças pequenas e, se considerar seu possível aparecimento espontâneo ou devido a discrasias sanguíneas.por
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.3944
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/25804
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3944/3447spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/275spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 24 Núm. 2 (2021): agosto-noviembre, 2021: Telemedicina, Neoplasias, Cannabis; 255-261spa
dc.subjectHematomaspa
dc.subjectLactantesspa
dc.subjectCuero cabelludospa
dc.subjectRemisión espontáneaspa
dc.subjectInformes de casosspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHematomaeng
dc.subject.keywordsInfantseng
dc.subject.keywordsScalpeng
dc.subject.keywordsRemission spontaneouseng
dc.subject.keywordsCase reportseng
dc.subject.keywordsHematomapor
dc.subject.keywordsBebêspor
dc.subject.keywordsCouro cabeludopor
dc.subject.keywordsRemissão espontâneapor
dc.subject.keywordsRelatos de casospor
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.proposalCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleHematoma subgaleal espontáneo en lactantes, una enfermedad subestimada, serie de casosspa
dc.title.translatedSpontaneous subgaleal hematoma in infants, an underestimated disease, case serieseng
dc.title.translatedHematoma subgaleal espontâneo em bebês, uma doença subestimada, série de casospor
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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