Análisis de los instrumentos gubernamentales y sociales contra la desinformación de los medios de comunicación en las principales democracias occidentales: La Unión Europea, Estados Unidos, Canadá y América Latina en el siglo XXI

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dc.contributor.advisorCruz Merchán, Camilo Alipios
dc.contributor.apolounabCruz Merchán, Cruz Merchán, Camilo Alipios [camilo-alipios-cruz-merchán]spa
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez Espinosa, Harold Joseft
dc.contributor.cvlacCruz Merchán, Cruz Merchán, Camilo Alipios [0000944521]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarCruz Merchán, Cruz Merchán, Camilo Alipios [es&oi=ao]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCruz Merchán, Cruz Merchán, Camilo Alipios [0000-0003-3182-0557]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialUnión Europeaspa
dc.coverage.spatialCanadáspa
dc.coverage.spatialEstados Unidosspa
dc.coverage.spatialAmérica Latinaspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-08T16:37:04Z
dc.date.available2024-08-08T16:37:04Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-24
dc.degree.nameMagíster en Políticas Públicas y Desarrollospa
dc.description.abstractPara determinar los instrumentos de la sociedad y de los estados contra la desinformación de los medios de comunicación y redes sociales, se realizó una investigación exploratoria cualitativa de 150 documentos, seguida de un estudio bibliográfico e investigación cuantitativa de 1913 documentos que resultó en 1713 propuestas de países democráticos. Se observa una sobrerrepresentación de las investigaciones y propuestas de regulaciones a redes sociales con riesgo de censura, mientras el problema estructural y mucho más antiguo de los medios de comunicación pasa a un segundo plano. Se concluye que las regulaciones para equilibrar la relación estado – privados, para evitar la captura de los medios por poderes económicos o políticos y dar un uso social responsable a los medios son comunes, legítimas y democráticas, existiendo numerosas herramientas para los estados y sociedad.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishTo determine the instruments of society and states against disinformation from the media and social networks, a qualitative exploratory research of 150 documents was conducted, followed by a bibliographic study and quantitative research of 1913 documents that resulted in 1713 proposals for democratic countries. An overrepresentation of investigations and proposals for regulations on social networks with risk of censorship is observed, while the structural and much older problem of the media is relegated into the background. It is concluded that regulations aimed at balancing the state-private relationship, to avoid the capture of the media by economic or politic powers and to give responsible social use of media are common, legitimate and democratic, with numerous tools available for states and society.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Virtualspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introducción 6 2. Marco Teórico y Metodológico de la Investigación 10 2.1 Comunicación y Medios de Comunicación, Opinión Pública, Desinformación 10 2.1.1 Comunicación y Medios de Comunicación 10 2.1.2 Opinión Pública 17 2.1.3 Desinformación 19 2.2 La Teoría de la Democracia: Libertad de Expresión vs Libertad de Información 21 2.3 El Cuarto Poder 25 2.4 Metodología de la Investigación 26 2.4.1 Tipo de Investigación 29 2.4.2 Objetivos de la Investigación 30 2.4.3 Técnicas e Instrumentos de Recolección de Datos 31 2.4.4 Análisis de Datos 32 3. Estado del Arte y Contextualización del Problema de la Comunicación 33 3.1 Influencias Históricas en la Comunicación Masiva 33 3.1.1 El Informe MacBride. Influencias, Capacidades y Problemas de la Comunicación 39 3.1.2 El Informe WSIS: Redefinición Política de la Libertad de Información 51 3.2 Los Problemas de la Comunicación: Los Medios y la Democracia 54 3.3 Análisis Cuantitativo de la Producción Documental para Contrarrestar la Desinformación 68 4. Análisis de los Instrumentos Gubernamentales y Sociales Contra la Desinformación 73 4.1 Instrumentos de la Sociedad Civil para Contrarrestar la Desinformación 73 4.2 Instrumentos de los Estados para Contrarrestar la Desinformación 78 4.2.1 La regulación de la Comunicación de la OTAN, Unión Europea y ONU 79 4.2.2 La Regulación de la Comunicación en Países Democráticos 85 4.3 Contrarrestando la Desinformación de Manera Simple y Democrática 90 4 Conclusiones 99 5 Referencias Bibliográficas 103spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/25947
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.deparmentInstituto de Estudios Políticos IEPspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticasspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Políticas Públicas y Desarrollospa
dc.publisher.programidMPP-1810
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dc.relation.referencesUnited Nations, U. (2022). Countering disinformation for the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms: Report of the Secretary-General. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3987886spa
dc.relation.referencesVillanueva, ed por E. (2003). Derecho de la información. https://biblio.flacsoandes.edu.ec/libros/127471-opacspa
dc.relation.referencesWID. (2022). World. WID - World Inequality Database. https://wid.world/world/spa
dc.relation.referencesWSIS: Declaration of Principles. (2003). https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.htmlspa
dc.relation.referencesYuval, N. H. (2018). 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Yuval Noah Harari. https://www.ynharari.com/book/21-lessons-book/spa
dc.relation.referencesZimmer, B. (2018). Democracy Under Threat: Risks and Solutions in the Era of Disinformation and Data Monopoly.spa
dc.relation.referencesFinkelstein, Raymond & Ricketson, Matthew, 1958- & Australia. Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy. (2012). Report of the Independent Inquiry into Media and Media Regulation / by R. Finkelstein assisted by M. Ricketson. [Canberra] : Dept. of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy http://www.dbcde.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/146994/Report-of-the-Independent-Inquiry-into-the-Media-and-Media-Regulation-web.pdfspa
dc.relation.uriapolohttps://apolo.unab.edu.co/en/persons/camilo-alipios-cruz-merch%C3%A1nspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsPublic politicsspa
dc.subject.keywordsMediaspa
dc.subject.keywordsRegulationspa
dc.subject.keywordsDisinformationspa
dc.subject.keywordsSocial mediaspa
dc.subject.keywordsCommunicationspa
dc.subject.keywordsPublic administrationspa
dc.subject.keywordsPolitic sciencespa
dc.subject.keywordsUser-generated contentspa
dc.subject.keywordsOnline social networksspa
dc.subject.keywordsFake newsspa
dc.subject.keywordsAdministrative agenciesspa
dc.subject.lembAdministración públicaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencia políticaspa
dc.subject.lembContenido generado por los usuariosspa
dc.subject.lembRedes sociales en líneaspa
dc.subject.lembNoticias falsasspa
dc.subject.lembAgencias administrativasspa
dc.subject.proposalPolíticas públicasspa
dc.subject.proposalMediosspa
dc.subject.proposalComunicaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalRegulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalDesinformaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalRedes socialesspa
dc.titleAnálisis de los instrumentos gubernamentales y sociales contra la desinformación de los medios de comunicación en las principales democracias occidentales: La Unión Europea, Estados Unidos, Canadá y América Latina en el siglo XXIspa
dc.title.translatedAnalysis of governmental and social instruments counter media disinformation in major western democracies: The European Union, United States, Canada, and Latin America in the 21st centuryspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM

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Maestría en Políticas Públicas y Desarrollo