Uso clínico de la fracción exhalada del óxido nítrico (FENO) en pacientes con asma. Recomendaciones basadas en síntesis de la evidencia
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vásquez Hernández, Skarlet Marcell | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cano Rosales, Diana Jimena | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Vásquez Hernández, Skarlet Marcell [0001349039] | spa |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Vásquez Hernández, Skarlet Marcell [es&oi=ao] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Vásquez Hernández, Skarlet Marcell [0000-0003-2552-9819] | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Vásquez Hernández, Skarlet Marcell [Skarlet-Marcell-Vasquez-Hernandez-2194087164] | spa |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-09T20:37:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-09-09T20:37:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.degree.name | Magíster en Métodos para la Producción y Aplicación de Conocimiento Científico en Salud | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El asma es una enfermedad heterogénea, clásicamente se define como una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de las vías respiratorias que cursa con hiperrespuesta bronquial y una obstrucción variable al flujo aéreo. La fracción de óxido nítrico exhalado (FeNO) se ha propuesto como un biomarcador de diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico en pacientes con asma, al estar relacionado con inflamación bronquial del fenotipo alérgico-T2, e inflamación eosinofílica. La Sociedad Americana de Tórax (American Thoracic Society ATS) en el año 2011 publico una guía de práctica clínica en donde se presentan las recomendaciones más importantes para la interpretación y aplicación clínica de la FeNO, a partir de entonces, las diferentes sociedades científicas a nivel local e internacional, han generado guías y recomendaciones para el uso de esta nueva tecnología, sin embargo, es importante identificar y analizar la evidencia científica en relación al uso de la FeNO en escenarios clínicos como lo son: diagnóstico, seguimiento e intervenciones farmacológicas. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, classically defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that presents with bronchial hyperresponsiveness and variable airflow obstruction. The fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has been proposed as a biomarker for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis in patients with asthma, as it is related to bronchial inflammation of the T2-allergic phenotype and eosinophilic inflammation. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) in 2011 published a clinical practice guide where the most important recommendations for the interpretation and clinical application of FeNO are presented, since then, the different scientific societies at the level local and international, have generated guidelines and recommendations for the use of this new technology, however, it is important to identify and analyze the scientific evidence in relation to the use of FeNO in clinical scenarios such as: diagnosis, follow-up and pharmacological interventions. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. TÍTULO DEL PROYECTO ..................................................................................................................... 6 2. RESUMEN DEL PROYECTO .............................................................................................................. 6 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO ................................................................................................. 12 3.1 Planteamiento del problema de investigación y justificación en términos de necesidades y pertinencia .................................................................................................................... 12 3.2. Marco Teórico ................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Estado del arte ................................................................................................................................... 17 Tabla 1. Recomendaciones actuales para el uso en la práctica clínica del FeNO en el diagnóstico presentadas en las guías de la ATS y GEMA. .............................................................................. 18 Tabla 2. Recomendaciones actuales para el uso en la práctica clínica del FeNO en la interpretación presentada en la guía de la ATS. .................................................................................................... 18 Tabla 3. Recomendaciones actuales para el uso en la práctica clínica del FeNO en la monitorización del asma presentadas en las guías de la ATS y GEMA .................................................... 20 3.4 Objetivo general y objetivos específicos ............................................................................... 21 3.4.1. Objetivo general ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.2 Objetivos específicos .................................................................................................................. 21 3.5 Metodología ......................................................................................................................................... 22 4. RESULTADOS .............................................................................................................................................. 23 4.1 Fase 1. Formulación de las preguntas clínicas: ............................................................... 23 4.2 Fase 2. Búsqueda de la información ...................................................................................... 25 4.2.1 Búsqueda pregunta 1. ................................................................................................................ 25 4.2.2 Búsqueda pregunta 2. ................................................................................................................ 25 4.2.3 Búsqueda pregunta 3. ................................................................................................................ 26 4.2.4 Búsqueda pregunta 4. ................................................................................................................ 27 4.2.5. Búsqueda pregunta 5 ................................................................................................................ 28 4.3 Fase 3: Evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los estudios: ............................ 29 4.4.1 Análisis de información y recomendaciones Pregunta 1 ......................................... 30 Tabla 4. Resumen de hallazgos estudios incluidos en la pregunta 1. ........................................................ 31 4.4.2 Análisis de información y recomendaciones Pregunta 2 ......................................... 36 Tabla 5. Resumen de hallazgos de los estudios incluidos en la pregunta 2. .......................................... 37 4.4.3 Análisis de información y recomendaciones Pregunta 3 ......................................... 41 Tabla 6. Resumen de hallazgos de los estudios incluidos en la pregunta 3. .......................................... 42 4.4.4 Análisis de información y recomendaciones Pregunta 4 ......................................... 46 Tabla 7. Resumen de hallazgos de los estudios incluidos en la pregunta 4 ........................................... 47 4.4.5 Análisis de información y recomendaciones Pregunta 5 ......................................... 52 Tabla 8. Resumen de hallazgos de los estudios incluidos en la pregunta 5 ........................................... 53 5. AJUSTES EN EL PROTOCOLO: ................................................................................................... 60 6. FORTALEZAS Y DEBILIDADES DEL TRABAJO ................................................................. 60 7.BIBLIOGRAFIA ............................................................................................................................................... 62 8.ANEXOS ............................................................................................................................................................. 66 ANEXO 1. Flujogramas preguntas PICO ..................................................................................... 66 ANEXO 2. Herramientas NIH y AMSTAR para la evaluación de la calidad de la evidencia. ...................................................................................................................................................... 71 ANEXO 3. TABLAS DE EVIDENCIA-GRADE .................................................................................. 77 TABLA DE EVIDENCIA PREGUNTA PICO 1 ......................................................................................................... 77 TABLA DE EVIDENCIA PREGUNTA PICO 2. ....................................................................................................... 77 TABLA DE EVIDENCIA PREGUNTA PICO 3. ........................................................................................................ 77 TABLA DE EVIDENCIA PREGUNTA PICO 4. ........................................................................................................ 78 TABLA DE EVIDENCIA PREGUNTA PICO 5 ......................................................................................................... 78 ANEXO 4. TABLAS DE GENERACIÓN DE RECOMENDACIONES ................................. 79 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/17615 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Métodos para la Producción y Aplicación de Conocimiento Científico en Salud | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Adult patients | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Asthma | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Nitric oxide | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Bronchial diseases | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Respiratory alergy | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Nitrogen compounds | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Respiratory obstruction | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Enfermedades bronquiales | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Alergia respiratoria | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Compuestos de nitrogeno | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Obstrucción respiratoria | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Pacientes adultos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Asma | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Óxido nítrico | spa |
| dc.title | Uso clínico de la fracción exhalada del óxido nítrico (FENO) en pacientes con asma. Recomendaciones basadas en síntesis de la evidencia | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Clinical use of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) in patients with asthma. Recommendations based on evidence synthesis | spa |
| dc.type | Thesis | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
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