Ansiedad y depresión identificadas con la Escala de Golberg en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud

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dc.contributor.authorMonterrosa Castro, Álvaro
dc.contributor.authorOrdosgoitia Parra, Estéfana
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Barrios, Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-18T21:10:49Z
dc.date.available2024-07-18T21:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-05
dc.description.abstractLos programas universitarios del área de la salud son exigentes y la rutina es extenuante, por lo tanto, generan estrés y un potencial impacto psicológico negativo en los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la ansiedad y a la depresión en estudiantes del área de la salud. Metodología. Estudio de tipo transversal aplicado a estudiantes de Medicina, Enfermería y Química Farmacéutica de una universidad colombiana que diligenciaron anónima y voluntariamente un formulario con datos sociodemográficos y, a su vez, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Goldberg. Se realizó regresión logística: ansiedad o depresión (variable dependiente) y las características sociodemográficas (independientes); p<0.05, estadísticamente significativo. Resultados. Los participantes corresponden a 697 jóvenes, cuyas edades oscilan entre 20.3±1.7. El 43.6% estudiaba Medicina, el 26.2% Química Farmacéutica y el 30.1% Enfermería. Se identificó ansiedad en el 49.8% (intervalo de confianza 95%:46.0-53.4) y depresión en el 80.3% (intervalo de confianza 95%:77.2- 83.1). Estudiar Medicina, Enfermería, ser de sexo femenino, padecer de sobrepeso e infrapeso, haber tenido consulta previa psicológica o psiquiátrica, tener medicación permanente y sufrir de alguna enfermedad crónica, se asocia a mayor presencia de ansiedad. Proceder de zonas rurales se asoció a mayor depresión. Discusión. Los hallazgos muestran alta prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en el grupo de jóvenes universitarios del área de la salud. Si bien la escala utilizada no hace diagnóstico, sí sugiere la existencia de manifestaciones patológicas. Factores psicosociales, sobre todo del entorno juvenil, estuvieron asociados. Situaciones similares han sido señaladas por diferentes autores. Conclusiones. Se identificó ansiedad en la mitad de los estudiantes y depresión en ocho de cada diez. Factores inherentes a la vida universitaria, costumbres, hábitos y actividades recreativas se asociaron significativamente.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction. University programs in the health-care field are challenging and their routines are exhausting. Therefore, they create stress and a potential negative psychological impacts on students. This study's objective was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in students in the health-care field. Methodology: A cross-sectional study applied to Medical, Nursing and Pharmaceutical Chemistry students from a Colombian university, who anonymously and voluntarily completed a form with sociodemographic data and the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale. Logistic regression was performed: anxiety or depression (dependent variables) and sociodemographic characteristics (independent variables); p < 0.05, statistically significant. Results Six hundred and ninety-seven young adults participated, whose ages ranged between 20.3±1.7. Forty-three point six percent studied Medicine, 26.2% Pharmaceutical Chemistry and 30.1% Nursing. Anxiety was identified in 49.8% (95% confidence interval:46.0-53.4) and depression in 80.3% (95% confidence interval:77.2-83.1). Studying Medicine, Nursing, being female, overweight and underweight, having previously had a psychological or psychiatric consultation, taking permanent medication and suffering from a chronic disease are all associated with a higher presence of anxiety. Being from a rural area was associated with greater depression. Discussion. The findings show a high prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in the group of university students in the health-care field. Even though the scale that was used does not perform diagnoses, it does suggest the existence of pathological manifestations. Psychosocial factors were associated, especially in juvenile environments. Similar situations have been indicated by various authors. Conclusion. Anxiety was identified in half of the students and depression was identified in eight of every ten. Factors inherent to university life, customs, habits and recreational activities were significantly associated.spa
dc.description.abstractotherOs programas universitários da área da saúde são exigentes e a rotina é extenuante, gerando estresse e um potencial impacto psicológico negativo nos estudantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a prevalência e os fatores associados à ansiedade e à depressão em estudantes da área de saúde. Metodologia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal aplicado a estudantes de Medicina, Enfermagem e Química Farmacêutica de uma universidade colombiana que preencheram, de forma anônima e voluntária, um formulário com dados sociodemográficos, assim como a Escala Goldberg de Ansiedade e Depressão. Foi realizada regressão logística: ansiedade ou depressão (variável dependente) e características sociodemográficas (independentes); p<0.05, estatisticamente significativo. Resultados. Os participantes foram 697 jovens, cujas idades variam entre os 20.3±1.7 anos. 43.6% estavam cursando Medicina, 26.2% Química Farmacêutica e 30.1% Enfermagem. Foi identificada ansiedade em 49.8% (IC 95%:46.0-53.4) e a depressão em 80.3% (IC 95%: 77.2-83.1). Estudar Medicina, Enfermagem, ser do sexo feminino, estar com sobrepeso e abaixo do peso, ter feito consulta psicológica ou psiquiátrica anterior, ter medicação permanente e sofrer de alguma doença crônica, são fatores que estão associados a uma maior presença de ansiedade. Vir de áreas rurais foi associado a uma maior depressão. Discussão. Os resultados mostram uma alta prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão no grupo de jovens universitários da área da saúde. Embora a escala utilizada não faça um diagnóstico, sugere a existência de manifestações patológicas. Fatores psicossociais, especialmente no ambiente juvenil, foram associados. Situações semelhantes têm sido apontadas por diferentes autores. Conclusão. A ansiedade foi identificada em metade dos estudantes e a depressão em oito de cada dez. Fatores inerentes à vida universitária, costumes, hábitos e atividades recreativas foram significativamente associadas.por
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dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/25585
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3881/3352spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/264spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 23 Núm. 3 (2020): diciembre 2020 - marzo 2021: Depresión, Infecciones Urinarias, Agotamiento Profesional; 372-404spa
dc.subjectAnsiedadspa
dc.subjectDepresiónspa
dc.subjectServicios de salud para estudiantesspa
dc.subjectAdulto jovenspa
dc.subjectSalud mentalspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnxietyeng
dc.subject.keywordsDepressioneng
dc.subject.keywordsStudent health serviceseng
dc.subject.keywordsYoung adulteng
dc.subject.keywordsMental healtheng
dc.subject.keywordsAnsiedadepor
dc.subject.keywordsDepressãopor
dc.subject.keywordsServiço de saúde do Estudantepor
dc.subject.keywordsAdulto jovempor
dc.subject.keywordsSaúde mentalpor
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.proposalCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleAnsiedad y depresión identificadas con la Escala de Golberg en estudiantes universitarios del área de la saludspa
dc.title.translatedAnxiety and depression identified in university students in the health-care field with the Goldberg Scaleeng
dc.title.translatedAnsiedade e depressão identificadas com a escala Goldberg em estudantes universitários da área de saúdepor
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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