Comparación del desenlace funcional de pacientes con ACV isquémico con oclusiones en tándem en un centro de excelencia de ACV versus el desenlace funcional reportado en la literatura

dc.contributor.advisorMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo
dc.contributor.apolounabMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [daniel-eduardo-mantilla-garcía]spa
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Guaqueta, Jonnatan Camilo
dc.contributor.cvlacMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0001437130]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [es&oi=ao]spa
dc.contributor.orcidMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0000-0003-1532-2101]spa
dc.contributor.orcidBeltrán Guáqueta, Jonnatan Camilo [0000-0002-2942-5016]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupSemilleros de Investigación UNABspa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialFloridablanca (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2016-2025spa
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-16T18:47:06Z
dc.date.available2026-01-16T18:47:06Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-26
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Radiología Intervencionistaspa
dc.description.abstractComparar los resultados funcionales y evaluar las tasas de complicaciones relacionadas con el procedimiento en pacientes con oclusiones en tándem tratados con terapia endovascular, mediante colocación de stent en la arteria carótida (CAS) en el segmento cervical extracraneal de la arteria carótida interna y trombectomía endovascular (EVT) sola. Posteriormente realizar un análisis de no inferioridad frente al articulo de referencia. Materiales y métodos Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo realizado entre octubre de 2016 y junio de 2025. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes con oclusiones en tándem tratados con terapia endovascular. Los datos se obtuvieron de una base de datos clínica anonimizada del Servicio de Radiología Intervencionista de un centro de referencia de alta complejidad en Colombia. Resultados Se identificaron un total de 66 pacientes con oclusiones en tándem; 21 fueron tratados con colocación de stent carotídeo (CAS) y 45 con trombectomía endovascular (EVT) sola. Los pacientes del grupo con stent alcanzaron mayores tasas de reperfusión exitosa (TICI ≥2b: 100% vs 71%; p=0,006) y de reperfusión excelente (TICI 2c–3: 76% vs 47%; p=0,024). La independencia funcional en el seguimiento (mRS 0–2) fue más frecuente en el grupo CAS (42,9% vs 17,8%; p=0,03), con una mortalidad significativamente menor (19% vs 51%; p=0,013). La colocación extracraneal de CAS se mantuvo independientemente asociada con mayores probabilidades de reperfusión exitosa (OR ajustado: 4,98; IC 95% 1,34–18,40; p=0,016), mientras que un NIHSS basal más alto se asoció negativamente con la independencia funcional (OR ajustado por punto: 0,83; IC 95% 0,73–0,94; p=0,003). El uso de CAS se asoció con una mayor probabilidad de un buen resultado funcional, aunque sin alcanzar significancia estadística tras el ajuste (OR ajustado: 2,60; IC 95% 0,58–11,62; p=0,211). El análisis de seguridad no mostró aumento en la incidencia de hemorragia intracraneal, aunque el uso de antiagregantes plaquetarios peri procedimiento fue más frecuente en el grupo con stent. Finalmente, el análisis de no inferioridad mostró que en nuestro centro los resultados funcionales fueron menores en comparación con el reportado en el articulo de referencia de la literatura.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishTo compare functional outcomes and evaluate procedure-related complication rates in patients with tandem occlusions treated with endovascular therapy using extracranial cervical internal carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) alone. A subsequent non-inferiority analysis was performed against a reference article from the literature. Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted between October 2016 and June 2025. All patients with tandem occlusions treated with endovascular therapy were included. Data were obtained from an anonymized clinical database of the Interventional Radiology Department of a high-complexity referral center in Colombia.spa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroducción 6 Justificación: 8 Planteamiento del problema 9 Marco teórico: 10 Definición 10 Epidemiología 10 Etiología 10 Fisiopatología 11 Clasificación 12 Factores de riesgo 13 Diagnóstico 14 Tratamiento 15 Estado del Arte 19 Objetivos 22 Objetivo General 22 Objetivos específicos 22 Metodología 23 Tipo de estudio 23 Población 23 Criterios de inclusión 23 Criterios de exclusión 23 Tamaño de muestra 23 Muestreo 23 Recolección de la información 23 Variables 24 Plan de análisis de datos 24 Consideraciones éticas. 26 Resultados 25 Discusión 30 Conclusión 32 Referencias bibliográficas 33 Anexos 36spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/32587
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Radiología Intervencionistaspa
dc.publisher.programidERI-2152
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dc.relation.uriapolohttps://apolo.unab.edu.co/en/persons/daniel-eduardo-mantilla-garc%C3%ADa/spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsMedical sciencesspa
dc.subject.keywordsHealth sciencesspa
dc.subject.keywordsIschemic strokespa
dc.subject.keywordsStentsspa
dc.subject.keywordsTandem occlusionspa
dc.subject.keywordsTreatment outcomespa
dc.subject.keywordsThrombectomyspa
dc.subject.keywordsMortalityspa
dc.subject.keywordsCerebral ischemiaspa
dc.subject.keywordsCerebrovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordsLiterature reviewspa
dc.subject.keywordsCerebrovascular circulationspa
dc.subject.keywordsPhysiologyspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembIsquemia cerebralspa
dc.subject.lembEnfermedad cerebrovascularspa
dc.subject.lembRevisión de literaturaspa
dc.subject.lembCirculación cerebralspa
dc.subject.lembFisiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalCiencias de la saludspa
dc.subject.proposalAccidente cerebrovascular isquémicospa
dc.subject.proposalOclusión en tándemspa
dc.subject.proposalTrombectomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalResultado del tratamientospa
dc.subject.proposalMortalidadspa
dc.titleComparación del desenlace funcional de pacientes con ACV isquémico con oclusiones en tándem en un centro de excelencia de ACV versus el desenlace funcional reportado en la literaturaspa
dc.title.translatedComparison of Functional Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Tandem Occlusions Treated at a Comprehensive Stroke Center Versus Outcomes Reported in the Literaturespa
dc.typeThesiseng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa

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