Consideraciones éticas en el desarrollo de la investigación en minorías sexuales y de género: una revisión integrativa

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dc.contributor.authorVilla Velásquez, Jenifer
dc.contributor.authorValencia Contrera, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorSoler Santana, Yocelin
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-28T15:17:26Z
dc.date.available2024-08-28T15:17:26Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-30
dc.description.abstractLas minorías sexuales y de género tienen una historia de larga data de discriminación y abuso dentro de la investigación, tales como castración involuntaria, inyecciones hormonales, terapias conductuales, tratamientos de choque e institucionalización, revelando la necesidad de conocer los resguardos éticos que se deben considerar. El objetivo del artículo es identificar las consideraciones éticas involucradas en el desarrollo de investigación en minorías sexuales y de género. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión integrativa, consultando las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus; se revisaron 258 artículos en extenso, seleccionando 14 de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos en español e inglés publicados desde el 2017 hasta junio del 2022, que declaren aspectos éticos en la investigación con minorías sexuales y de género. Los criterios de exclusión correspondieron a cartas al director, editoriales, capítulos de libros, tesis, conferencias y ensayos. Resultados. Las consideraciones fueron agrupadas en preparación de la investigación y aprobación del comité de ética; recogida de datos; análisis y presentación de los resultados; consideraciones en autores y académicos transgéneros. Discusión. La comunidad científica coincide en la necesidad de considerar la vulnerabilidad de la población de las lesbianas, homosexuales, bisexuales, transgéneros, queer y personas con otras identidades y orientaciones de género, tributando a estudios que contemplen sus singularidades. Conclusión. Se reitera la importancia de considerar a la población de minorías sexuales y de género, la utilización de muestras representativas, el resguardo del anonimato y el empleo de un lenguaje inclusivo.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishSexual and gender minorities have a long history of discrimination and abuse within research, with practices such as involuntary castration, hormone injections, behavioral therapies, shock treatments, and institutionalization. This discrimination and abuse reveal the need to understand the ethical safeguards involved when conducting research that includes this population. This article aims to identify the ethical considerations that must be considered when developing research involving sexual and gender minorities. Methods. An integrative review was conducted by searching the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, resulting in 258 fulllength articles. From these, 14 articles were selected based on specific inclusion criteria: articles published in Spanish or English between 2017 and June 2022 that addressed ethical aspects in research involving sexual and gender minorities. Exclusion criteria included letters to the editor, editorials, book chapters, theses, conferences, and essays. Results. The considerations were grouped into research preparation and ethics committee approval, data collection, analysis and presentation of results, and considerations regarding transgender authors and academics. Discussion. The scientific community acknowledges the importance of recognizing the vulnerability of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other gender identity and sexual-oriented populations. This recognition is crucial for supporting research that adequately addresses their unique characteristics and needs. Conclusion. The importance of acknowledging the population of sexual and gender minorities is emphasized, along with the use of representative samples, ensuring anonymity, and employing inclusive language.eng
dc.description.abstractotherAs minorias sexuais e de género têm uma longa história de discriminação e abuso no âmbito da pesquisa, tais como castração involuntária, injeções hormonais, terapias comportamentais, tratamentos de choque e institucionalização, revelando a necessidade de estar consciente das salvaguardas éticas que devem ser consideradas. O objetivo do artigo é identificar as considerações éticas envolvidas na realização de pesquisas sobre minorias sexuais e de gênero. Metodologia. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, consultando as bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram revisados na íntegra 258 artigos, selecionando 14 de acordo com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos em espanhol e inglês publicados de 2017 a junho de 2022, que declarem aspectos éticos nas pesquisas com minorias sexuais e de gênero. Os critérios de exclusão corresponderam a cartas ao editor, editoriais, capítulos de livros, teses, conferências e ensaios. Resultados. As considerações foram agrupadas em preparação da pesquisa e aprovação do comitê de ética; coleta de dados; análise e apresentação de resultados; considerações em autores e acadêmicos transgêneros. Discussão. A comunidade científica concorda com a necessidade de considerar a vulnerabilidade da população lésbica, Homossexuais, bissexual, transgénero, queer e de pessoas com outras identidades e orientações de género, contribuindo para estudos que tenham em conta as suas singularidades. Conclusão. Reitera-se a importância de considerar a população de minorias sexuais e de género, o uso de amostras representativas, a proteção do anonimato e o uso de linguagem inclusiva.por
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.4575
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/26283
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/4575/3839spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/291spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 26 Núm. 2 (2023): agosto - noviembre 2023: Salud Mental, Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia, Guía de Práctica Clínica; 262-271spa
dc.subjectMinorías Sexuales y de Génerospa
dc.subjectÉticaspa
dc.subjectInvestigaciónspa
dc.subjectInvestigación en Enfermeríaspa
dc.subjectPoblaciones vulnerablesspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsSexual and Gender Minoritieseng
dc.subject.keywordsEthicseng
dc.subject.keywordsResearcheng
dc.subject.keywordsNursing Researcheng
dc.subject.keywordsVulnerable Populationseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.keywordsMinorias Sexuais e de Gêneropor
dc.subject.keywordsÉticapor
dc.subject.keywordsPesquisapor
dc.subject.keywordsPesquisa em Enfermagempor
dc.subject.keywordsPopulações Vulneráveispor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleConsideraciones éticas en el desarrollo de la investigación en minorías sexuales y de género: una revisión integrativaspa
dc.title.translatedEthical Considerations in the Development of Research on Sexual and Gender Minorities: An Integrative Revieweng
dc.title.translatedConsiderações éticas no desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre minorias sexuais e de gênero: uma revisão integrativapor
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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