Solución tecnológica basada en tecnologías IOT para el monitoreo del clima en Bucaramanga

dc.contributor.advisorOrtiz Cuadros, José David
dc.contributor.authorSilva Pinzón, Omar Felipe
dc.contributor.authorRincón Muñoz, César Alonso
dc.contributor.authorVásquez Pavas, Nodier Alexander
dc.contributor.cvlacOrtiz Cuadros, José David [0000062739]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarOrtiz Cuadros, José David [lExj5FkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao]spa
dc.contributor.orcidOrtiz Cuadros, José David [0000-0002-2347-6584]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-26T19:21:28Z
dc.date.available2021-08-26T19:21:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.degree.nameIngeniero de Sistemasspa
dc.description.abstractEl proyecto “Solución tecnológica basada en tecnologías IoT para el monitoreo del clima en Bucaramanga”, es un prototipo funcional de un sistema cuya finalidad es monitorear el comportamiento climático según las principales variables ambientales, esencialmente temperatura, humedad y presión atmosférica, tomando como base análisis y revisión de artículos sobre diseños e implementaciones de estaciones meteorológicas, aprovechando las ventajas inmersas en la teoría de software y hardware libre. El objetivo de este proyecto es el análisis, diseño y elaboración de una solución IoT para la medición y registro de las variables ambientales, puesto que en Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana se encuentran 9 estaciones de servicio, de las cuales 3 son meteorológicas y de estas últimas solo una está en servicio 1. En Colombia, el campo de la meteorología e hidrología es de gran importancia debido a la riqueza natural que existe en todo el territorio nacional, por ello la razón de este proyecto.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishThe Technological Solution based on IoT technologies for weather monitoring in Bucaramanga, is a functional prototype of a system whose purpose is to monitoring the weather values according to the main environmental variables, essentially temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure, based on analysis and reviews of articles about designs and implementations of weather stations, taking advantage of the inmersed benefits in free software and hardware theory. The objective of this project is the analysis, design and development of an IoT solution for the measurement and recording of environmental variables, since in Bucaramanga there are 9 service stations, of which 3 are meteorological and now days just one is operating 2. In Colombia, the meteorological and hydrological field is very important due to the natural wealth that exists throughout the national territory, this is the reason for this project.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsRESUMEN....................................................................................................................... 12 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 13 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................ 14 1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Y JUSTIFICACIÓN ...................................... 15 1.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................... 15 1.2. JUSTIFICACIÓN ................................................................................................ 17 2. OBJETIVOS .............................................................................................................. 19 2.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL ....................................................................................... 19 2.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ............................................................................. 19 3. MARCO REFERENCIAL .......................................................................................... 20 3.1. MARCO CONCEPTUAL .................................................................................... 20 3.1.1. Estación meteorológica ............................................................................... 20 3.1.2. Temperatura ................................................................................................ 21 3.1.3. Presión atmosférica ..................................................................................... 21 3.1.4. Humedad relativa ........................................................................................ 22 3.1.5. Velocidad del viento .................................................................................... 22 3.1.6. Dirección del viento ..................................................................................... 22 3.1.7. Sensación térmica ....................................................................................... 23 3.1.8. Radiación..................................................................................................... 24 3.1.9. Punto de Rocío ............................................................................................ 24 3.1.10. Índice UV .................................................................................................. 24 3.1.11. Precipitación ............................................................................................. 26 3.1.12. Microcontrolador ...................................................................................... 26 3.1.13. Raspberry Pi ............................................................................................ 27 3.1.14. Arduino ..................................................................................................... 28 3.2. MARCO TEÓRICO ............................................................................................ 31 3.2.1. Internet of Things (IoT) ................................................................................ 31 3.2.2. Smart Cities (Ciudades Inteligentes) .......................................................... 32 3.2.3. Meteorología ............................................................................................... 33 3.3. MARCO LEGAL ................................................................................................. 36 3.3.1. UIT-T Y.4000 Para IoT ................................................................................ 36 3.3.2. ANEXO GENERAL REGLAMENTO TÉCNICO DE INSTALACIONES ELÉCTRICAS (RETIE) ............................................................................................. 37 3.3.3. GUÍA DE INSTRUMENTOS Y MÉTODOS DE OBSERVACIÓN METEOROLÓGICOS OMM - N° 8 ........................................................................... 37 3.4. ESTADO DEL ARTE .......................................................................................... 38 3.4.1. Revisión Sistemática De La Literatura ........................................................ 38 3.4.2. Trabajos Relacionados................................................................................ 41 3.4.3. ESTACIONES METEOROLÓGICAS EN LA ACTUALIDAD. ..................... 55 4. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO ..................................................................................... 57 5. RESULTADOS ......................................................................................................... 59 5.1. Diagnóstico sobre el uso y estado actual de las estaciones meteorológicas desplegadas en Bucaramanga. ................................................................................... 59 5.2. Requerimientos funcionales y no funcionales de una solución tecnológica para el monitoreo del clima en Bucaramanga, basada en IoT. ........................................... 67 5.2.1. Alcance de la solución................................................................................. 67 5.2.2. Especificación de Requerimientos .............................................................. 67 5.3. Diseño a nivel de hardware y software de una solución tecnológica para el monitoreo del clima basada en IoT. ............................................................................. 75 5.3.1. Situación actual ........................................................................................... 75 5.3.2. Diseño de hardware .................................................................................... 77 5.3.3. Diseño del software. .................................................................................... 86 5.3.4. Diseño de red. Un adecuado funcionamiento en la comunicación garantiza la calidad de la solución tecnológica, de tal modo que se hace necesario diseñar un esquema de red y así garantizar total disponibilidad del sistema............................ 89 5.3.5. Diseño físico del prototipo ........................................................................... 93 5.3.6. Construcción del prototipo funcional ........................................................... 94 5.4. IMPLEMENTACIÓN A NIVEL DE HARDWARE Y SOFTWARE, DE UNA SOLUCIÓN TECNOLÓGICA BASADA EN TECNOLOGÍAS IOT PARA EL MONITOREO DEL CLIMA ........................................................................................... 99 5.4.1. Sitio de instalación ...................................................................................... 99 5.4.2. Comunicación a internet ........................................................................... 102 5.4.3. Plataforma Web General ........................................................................... 102 5.5. Pruebas Piloto del prototipo ............................................................................. 104 6. CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................... 106 7. TRABAJO FUTURO ............................................................................................... 107 8. REFERENCIAS ...................................................................................................... 108 ANEXO A - Preparación para instalación del sistema embebido ................................. 115 ANEXO B – Desarrollo de página web ......................................................................... 122spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/14036
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería de Sistemasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordsSystems engineerspa
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationsspa
dc.subject.keywordsWeather stationspa
dc.subject.keywordsDesignspa
dc.subject.keywordsInternetspa
dc.subject.keywordsCommunication networksspa
dc.subject.keywordsMeteorologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsWeather forecastspa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de sistemasspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembInternetspa
dc.subject.lembRedes de comunicaciónspa
dc.subject.lembMetereologíaspa
dc.subject.lembPronóstico del tiempospa
dc.subject.proposalEstación meteorológicaspa
dc.subject.proposalIoTspa
dc.subject.proposalDiseñospa
dc.subject.proposalWSNspa
dc.titleSolución tecnológica basada en tecnologías IOT para el monitoreo del clima en Bucaramangaspa
dc.title.translatedTechnological solution based on IOT technologies for climate monitoring in Bucaramangaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP

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