Intentos para perder peso en una población con sobrepeso y obesidad referida a un centro de endocrinología en Colombia
| dc.contributor.author | Ardila Gutiérrez, María Alejandra | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Semilleros de Investigación UNAB | spa |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2018 | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-16T19:44:39Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-16T19:44:39Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-11 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: El exceso de peso es una condición muy prevalente en Colombia. Esto conlleva a realizar múltiples intentos ortodoxos o alternativos, muchos de ellos autodirigidos y con riesgos, siendo un motivo de consulta frecuente en atención médica primaria y especializada. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con datos secundarios de la consulta de endocrinología de pacientes que cuyo motivo de consulta era percepción de aumento de peso. En dicha consulta se indagó por 18 métodos convencionales y populares para perder peso, su duración, peso perdido y posterior reganancia. Resultados: 100 personas fueron incluídas, 79% mujeres, con un promedio de edad de 41.1 ± 12.7 años, IMC de 32.9 ± 4.6 kg/m2 y un perímetro abdominal de 102.7 ± 12.5 cm. En promedio una persona había realizado entre 4 y 5 intentos para perder peso antes de consultar al endocrinólogo, con una mediana de duración de historia de exceso de peso de 10 años. No hubo diferencia en la preferencia de los intentos según el género. En el análisis bivariado no se encontró asociación significativa entre el IMC, perímetro abdominal, género, edad y distribución de la grasa corporal con el número de intentos para perder peso. El 18% nunca había asistido a nutricionista. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad realizan en promedio entre 4 y 5 intentos para perder peso antes de consultar al médico especialista, tardando hasta 10 años luego del inicio de la ganancia de peso. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Introduction: Excess weight is a very prevalent condition in Colombia. This leadsto multiple orthodox or alternative attempts, many of them risky and self-directed, being a frequent reason for consultation in primary and specialized medical care. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with secondary data from the endocrinology clinic of patients whose reason for consultation was the perception of weight gain. In this research was investigated 18 conventional and popular methods to lose weight, its duration, lost and increase in body weight. Results: 100 people were included, 79% women, with an average age of 41.1 ± 12.7 years, BMI of 32.9 ± 4.6 kg / m2 and an abdominal perimeter of 102.7 ± 12.5 cm. On average, a person had made between 4 and 5 attempts to lose weight before consulting the endocrinologist, with a median duration of the overweight history of 10 years. There was no difference in the preference of the attempts according to gender. In the bivariate analysis, no significant association was found between BMI, abdominal perimeter, gender, age and distribution of body fat with the number of attempts to lose weight. 18% had never attended a nutritionist. Conclusions: Patients with overweight and obesity make an average between 4 and 5 attempts to lose weight before consulting the specialist doctor, taking up to 10 years after the start of weight gain. | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | ISSN 2344-7079 | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/21277 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.deparment | Sistema de Investigación SIUNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Medicina | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Generación Creativa : Encuentro de Semilleros de Investigación UNAB | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 1. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Instituto de Prosperidad Social, Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional de Colombia (ENSIN). 2015:1-58. | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | 11. Machado EC, Silveira MF, Silveira VM. Prevalence of weight-loss strategies and use of substances for weightloss among adults: a population study. Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Aug;28(8):1439-49. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 12. Evans EH, Sainsbury K , Kwasnicka D, Bolster A, Araujo-Soares V, Sniehotta FF. Support needs of patients with obesity in primary care: a practice-list survey. BMC Fam Pract. 2018; 19: 6. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 13. Zenténius E, Andersson-Assarsson JC, Carlsson LMS, Svensson PA, Larsson I.Self-Reported Weight-Loss Methods and Weight Change: Ten-Year Analysis in the Swedish Obese Subjects Study Control Group. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jul;26(7):1137-1143. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 14. Yoong SL, Carey ML, Sanson-Fisher RW, D'Este C. A cross-sectional study assessing the self-reported weight loss strategies used by adult Australian general practice patients. BMC Fam Pract. 2012 May 30;13:48. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 15. Truesdale KP, Stevens J. Do the Obese Know They Are Obese?. N C Med J. 2008; 69(3): 188–194. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 16. Lewis S, Thomas SL, Blood RW, Castle D. Hyde J, Komesaroff PA. Im searching for solutions: why are obese individuals turning to the Internet for help and support with being fat?. Health Expect. 2011;(4): 339– 350. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 17. Greenway FL. Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain International Journal of Obesity (2015) 39, 1188–1196. | spa |
| dc.relation.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/14242 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.source | Ardila, M. A. (2018). Intentos para perder peso en una población con sobrepeso y obesidad referida a un centro de endocrinología en Colombia. Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/21277 | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Obesity | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Anti-obesity drugs | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Investigation | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Overweight | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Weightloss | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Anti-obesity therapies | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Patients | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Obesidad | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Salud | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Fármacos antiobesidad | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Investigación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sobrepeso | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Pérdida de peso | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Terapias antiobesidad | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Pacientes | spa |
| dc.title | Intentos para perder peso en una población con sobrepeso y obesidad referida a un centro de endocrinología en Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Attempts to lose weight in a population with overweight and obesity referred to a health center endocrinology in Colombia | spa |
| dc.type | Conference | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Memoria de eventos | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/EC_AC |
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