Descripción del nivel de conocimientos y actitudes de enfermeras y auxiliares respecto al dolor en una institución de salud de Santander, Colombia

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dc.contributor.authorBonilla Marciales, Adriana Patricia
dc.contributor.authorJaimes Valencia, Mary Luz
dc.contributor.authorAlvarado Alvarado, Andrés Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorArenas Luna, Gloria Inés
dc.contributor.authorMedina Tarazona, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorCárdenas Moreno, Lida Yaneth
dc.contributor.authorSerrano Gómez, Sergio
dc.contributor.orcidBonilla Marciales, Adriana Patricia [0000-0002-8532-6805]spa
dc.contributor.orcidJaimes Valencia, Mary Luz [0000-0002-8339-1988]spa
dc.contributor.orcidAlvarado Alvarado, Andrés Leonardo [0000-0001-6237-9499]spa
dc.contributor.orcidArenas Luna, Gloria Inés [0000-0003-2135-7028]spa
dc.contributor.orcidMedina Tarazona, Carolina [0000-0001-6955-9855]spa
dc.contributor.orcidCárdenas Moreno, Lida Yaneth [0000-0002-7357-4289]spa
dc.contributor.orcidSerrano Gómez, Sergio [0000-0001-6418-7116]spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-20T20:39:57Z
dc.date.available2024-09-20T20:39:57Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-31
dc.description.abstractEl dolor es definido por la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio del Dolor (IASP, por su sigla en inglés) como una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable. Por tanto, la función que cumple la enfermería en esta quinta constante vital es fundamental. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el nivel de conocimientos y actitudes de enfermeras profesionales y auxiliares respecto al dolor en una institución asistencial de tercer nivel de atención de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra conformada por 162 participantes. Se utilizó el cuestionario Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain. Criterios de inclusión: enfermeras profesionales y auxiliares de enfermería con mínimo tres meses en el servicio; criterios de exclusión: estudiantes de enfermería y enfermeras con labores formativas y no clínicas. Resultados. El promedio de edad fue de 31 años, sexo femenino 86.4%, la media de años de experiencia en el servicio fue de 1.54 años. El porcentaje de respuestas correctas de conocimientos fue de 30.7% para enfermeras profesionales y 25.6% para auxiliares. Discusión. Aunque se han realizado a nivel internacional estudios que han evaluado el conocimiento y actitudes del dolor haciendo uso del mismo cuestionario, este estudio es el primero en Colombia que compara enfermeras y auxiliares, evidenciando mejores porcentajes de respuestas correctas y mayor número de preguntas con resultados clasificados como “satisfactorios”. Conclusiones. El nivel de conocimientos y actitudes respecto al dolor obtenidos de las enfermeras es mayor que en los auxiliares; sin embargo, se identificaron en ambas poblaciones debilidades específicas en estas áreas.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishPain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. Therefore, the role of nursing in this fifth vital constant is fundamental. The objective of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of professional nurses and nursing assistants regarding pain in a tertiary health care institution in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study, with a sample of 162 participants. The Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain was used. Inclusion criteria: Professional nurses and assistants with at least three months in service. Exclusion criteria: Nursing students and nurses with formative and non-missional tasks. Results. The average age was 31 years, 86.4% female, and the average number of years of experience in service was 1.54 years. The percentage of correct answers in knowledge was 30.7% for professional nurses and 25.6% for assistants. Discussion. Although some international studies have evaluated knowledge and attitudes regarding pain using the same survey, this study is the first in Colombia that compares nurses and assistants, showing better percentages of correct answers and a greater number of questions with results classified as “satisfactory.” Conclusions. The level of knowledge and attitudes regarding pain obtained from the nurses is higher than that of assistants. However, specific weaknesses in these areas were identified in both populations.eng
dc.description.abstractotherA dor é definida pela Associação Internacional para o Estudo da Dor (IASP, sigla em inglês) como uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável. Portanto, o papel que a enfermagem desempenha neste quinto sinal vital é fundamental. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o nível de conhecimento e atitudes de enfermeiras e auxiliares em relação à dor em uma instituição de atendimento terciário de Bucaramanga, Colômbia. Metodologia. Estudo descritivo, transversal, com uma amostra de 162 participantes. Foi utilizado o questionário Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain. Critérios de inclusão: enfermeiras e auxiliares com no mínimo três meses no serviço. Critérios de exclusão: estudantes de enfermagem e enfermeiras com funções de formação e não missionárias. Resultados. A idade média foi de 31 anos, sexo feminino 86,4%, a média de anos de experiência no serviço foi de 1,54 anos. O percentual de respostas corretas de conhecimento foi de 30,7% para enfermeiras e 25,6% para auxiliares. Discussão. Embora tenham sido realizados estudos internacionais que avaliaram conhecimentos e atitudes sobre a dor usando o mesmo questionário, este estudo é o primeiro na Colômbia que compara enfermeiras e auxiliares, mostrando melhores percentuais de respostas corretas e maior número de perguntas com resultados classificados como “satisfatórios”. Conclusões. O nível de conhecimento e atitudes em relação à dor, obtido das enfermeiras é superior ao dos auxiliares. No entanto, foram identificadas fragilidades específicas nestas áreas em ambas as populações.por
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.4252
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.identifier.issni-ISSN 0123-7047spa
dc.identifier.issne-ISSN 2382-4603spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/26677
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/4252/4008spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/issue/view/294spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceVol. 26 Núm. 3 (2023): diciembre 2023 - marzo 2024: Personal de Salud; Conocimiento; Inteligencia Artificial; 358-368spa
dc.subjectConocimientospa
dc.subjectDolorspa
dc.subjectEnfermeríaspa
dc.subjectManejo del Dolorspa
dc.subjectDimensión del Dolorspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsHealth scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsKnowledgeeng
dc.subject.keywordsPaineng
dc.subject.keywordsNursingeng
dc.subject.keywordsPain Managementeng
dc.subject.keywordsPain Measurementeng
dc.subject.keywordsCiências médicaspor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da vidapor
dc.subject.keywordsCiências da saúdepor
dc.subject.keywordsConhecimentopor
dc.subject.keywordsDorpor
dc.subject.keywordsEnfermagempor
dc.subject.keywordsManejo da Dorpor
dc.subject.keywordsMedição da Dorpor
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la vidaspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.titleDescripción del nivel de conocimientos y actitudes de enfermeras y auxiliares respecto al dolor en una institución de salud de Santander, Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedDescription of the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses and assistants regarding pain in a health institution in Santander, Colombiaeng
dc.title.translatedDescrição do nível de conhecimento e atitudes de enfermeiras e auxiliares em relação à dor em uma instituição de saúde em Santander, Colômbiapor
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART

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