Prevalencia de lesiones premalignas y malignas del cuello uterino en mujeres entre 18 a 30 años en el Instituto de Salud de Bucaramanga, Colombia, entre 2018 – 2020
| dc.contributor.advisor | Padilla Mier, Alonso | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Castellanos Domínguez, Yeny Zulay | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Oróstegui, Simón | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Rincones, Maira Eloísa | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Padilla Mier, Alonso [0000093535] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Oróstegui, Simón [0001720584] | spa |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Castellanos Domínguez, Yeny Zulay [0001363740] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Oróstegui, Simón [0000-0002-0478-053X] | spa |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Castellanos Domínguez, Yeny Zulay [0000-0001-5881-1998] | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Castellanos Domínguez, Yeny Zulay [Yeny-Castellanos-2] | spa |
| dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2018-2020 | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-24T17:25:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-24T17:25:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-06 | |
| dc.degree.name | Especialista en Ginecología y Obstetricia | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El carcinoma de cuello uterino es un tipo de carcinoma invasivo que se origina usualmente en la zona de transformación cervical está causalmente relacionado con las infecciones persistentes por el virus del papiloma humano, tiene factores adicionales que se relacionan con un aumento de la incidencia, como son: el tabaquismo, la inmunosupresión, el uso prolongado de anticonceptivos orales, entre otros. Los cambios en el programa de tamización cervical del país en el 2014 recomiendan que el primer cribado citológico se lleve a cabo a la edad de 25 años. Este estudio analiza los diagnósticos de citologías de mujeres menores de 30 años en un sector sociodemográficamente deprimido de la ciudad de Bucaramanga Colombia para determinar la prevalencia de lesiones premalignas y malignas en este grupo de edad, ya que existe la preocupación de que retrasar el inicio de las pruebas de detección del cuello uterino en esta población pueda aumentar el riesgo de cáncer de cuello uterino. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Uterine cervix carcinoma is a type of invasive carcinoma that usually originates in the cervical transformation zone, it is causally related to persistent human papillomavirus infections, it has additional factors that are related to an increase in incidence, such as: smoking, immunosuppression, prolonged use of oral contraceptives, among others. Changes in the country's cervical screening program in 2014 recommend that the first cytological screening be carried out at the age of 25 years. This study analyzes the cytology diagnoses of women under 30 years of age in a sociodemographically depressed sector of the city of Bucaramanga Colombia to determine the prevalence of premalignant and malignant lesions in this age group, since there is concern that delaying the onset of Cervical screening in this population may increase the risk of cervical cancer. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. TÍTULO DEL PROYECTO................................................................................ 10 2. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................. 10 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO ................................................................... 11 3.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ...................................... 11 3.2. JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................................................................................. 15 3.3. MARCO TEÓRICO: CÁNCER DE CUELLO UTERINO ....................................... 16 3.3.2. Epidemiología......................................................................................... 16 3.3.3. Factores de riesgo: ................................................................................ 18 3.3.4. Etiología:................................................................................................. 23 3.3.5. Histopatología ........................................................................................ 24 3.3.6. Diagnóstico ............................................................................................. 29 3.3.7. Enfoque diagnóstico: ............................................................................. 30 3.4. MARCO DEMOGRÁFICO: ................................................................................ 31 3.5. ESTADO DEL ARTE: ...................................................................................... 32 3.6. OBJETIVOS: .................................................................................................. 36 3.6.1. Objetivo general: .................................................................................... 36 3.6.2. Objetivos específicos: ............................................................................ 36 3.7. METODOLOGÍA PROPUESTA .......................................................................... 37 3.7.1. Pregunta de investigación: .................................................................... 37 3.7.2. Materiales y métodos: ............................................................................ 37 3.7.2.2. Población a estudio: ....................................................................... 37 3.7.2.3. Criterios de elegibilidad .................................................................. 37 3.7.2.4. Estimación del tamaño de la muestra: ........................................... 38 3.7.2.5. Tipo de muestreo: ........................................................................... 38 3.7.2.6. Procedimientos: .............................................................................. 38 3.7.2.7. Variables del estudio ...................................................................... 41 3.7.2.8. Plan de análisis estadístico: ........................................................... 41 3.7.2.8.1.Análisis univariado ..................................................................... 41 3.7.2.8.2.Análisis bivariado ....................................................................... 42 4. DISPOSICIONES ÉTICAS VIGENTES ............................................................ 42 5. RESULTADOS.................................................................................................. 44 5.1. ANÁLISIS UNIVARIADO ................................................................................... 46 5.2. ANÁLISIS BIVARIADO ..................................................................................... 53 6. DISCUSIÓN ...................................................................................................... 56 7. FORTALEZAS Y LIMITACIONES ................................................................... 63 8. CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................. 64 9. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ................................................................ 66 10. ANEXOS ........................................................................................................... 74 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/14407 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Ginecología y Obstetricia | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Gynecology | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Obstetrics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Medical sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health sciences | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Premalignant lesions | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cervix | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Health institute | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Carcinomas | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Neoplasms | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cancer | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cytology | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ginecología | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Obstetricia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ciencias médicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Carcinomas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Neoplasmas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Cáncer | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Citología | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencias de la salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Lesiones premalignas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cuello uterino | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Instituto de salud | spa |
| dc.title | Prevalencia de lesiones premalignas y malignas del cuello uterino en mujeres entre 18 a 30 años en el Instituto de Salud de Bucaramanga, Colombia, entre 2018 – 2020 | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Prevalence of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions in women between 18 and 30 years old at the Bucaramanga health institute, Colombia, between 2018 - 2020 | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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