Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático

dc.contributor.advisorMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorReyes González, Adriana
dc.contributor.apolounabMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [daniel-eduardo-mantilla-garcía]spa
dc.contributor.apolounabReyes González, Adriana [adriana-lucia-reyes-gonzález]spa
dc.contributor.authorRendón Toro, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.cvlacMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0001437130]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacReyes González, Adriana [0000126469]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [es&oi=ao]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarReyes González, Adriana [es&oi=ao]spa
dc.contributor.orcidMantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0000-0003-1532-2101]spa
dc.contributor.orcidReyes González, Adriana [0000-0002-9852-9345]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateMantilla García, Juan Carlos [Juan-Mantilla-Garcia]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2022 al 2024spa
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-19T22:23:14Z
dc.date.available2025-06-19T22:23:14Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-18
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Radiología Intervencionistaspa
dc.description.abstractANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática (HSA) es causa de lesión cerebral grave. En pacientes que sobreviven a la ruptura inicial, el vasoespasmo y la isquemia cerebral tardía (ICT) se han establecido como marcadores de morbilidad y mortalidad. Existe evidencia del posible beneficio de la milrinona intravenosa como estrategia preventiva para la ICT después de una HSA y su impacto en los resultados funcionales y la mortalidad. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en Colombia, con pacientes con HSA. En todos los casos, los pacientes fueron tratados con embolización del aneurisma. Se dividieron en dos grupos: aquellos que recibieron atención estándar y aquellos que recibieron atención estándar más milrinona intravenosa, asignados en una proporción de 2:1. Se evaluaron los buenos resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) al alta y a los 90 días, las tasas de mortalidad, la frecuencia de vasoespasmo y la ICT. El análisis de subgrupos incluyó la tolerancia a la milrinona, la necesidad de terapia de rescate con angioplastia y las complicaciones infecciosas. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 94 pacientes, 61 recibieron atención estándar y 33 atención estándar más milrinona IV; de estos, el 27,2% no toleró la milrinona, siendo la hipotensión y la arritmia las principales razones para su suspensión. No se encontraron diferencias en los resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) entre pacientes con vs. sin milrinona al alta (54,2% vs. 59,1%) y a los 90 días (62,5% vs. 60,5%), respectivamente. Se observó una diferencia significativa en los resultados funcionales entre los grupos de tolerancia adecuada vs. sin tolerancia a la milrinona al alta [(54,2% vs. 11,1%) (p = 0,001)] y a los 90 días [(62,5% vs. 22,2%) (p = 0,002)], respectivamente. La ICD fue más frecuente en los grupos sin milrinona (28,1%) y sin tolerancia (44,4%), en comparación con los grupos con milrinona (12,5%) y con tolerancia adecuada (12,5%). El uso de milrinona IV se asoció con una menor mortalidad (12,5% vs. 26,7%), especialmente en el subgrupo sin tolerancia (77,7% vs. 12,5%; p=0,001). CONCLUSIONES: En nuestro estudio, observamos que el tratamiento profiláctico con milrinona IV en pacientes con HSA atrófica se asoció con una menor incidencia de ICT y menores tasas de mortalidad.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a cause of serious brain injury. In patients who survive the initial rupture, vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) has been established as markers of morbidity and mortality. There is evidence of the potential benefit of intravenous milrinone as a preventive strategy for DCI after aSAH, and how this may impact functional outcomes and mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: we performed a retrospective cohort study in Colombia, involving patients with aSAH. In all cases patients were treated with aneurysm embolization. They were divided in two groups, those who received standard care, and those who received standard care plus IV milrinone, assigned in a 2:1 ratio. We assessed good functional outcomes (mRS≤3) at discharge and 90 days, mortality rates, frequencies of vasospasm and DCI. Subgroup analysis included tolerance to milrinone, requirement of rescue therapy with angioplasty and infectious complications. RESULTS: a total of 94 patients were included, 61 received standard care and 33 standard care plus IV milrinone, of these 27,2% did not tolerate milrinone, being hypotension and arrhythmia the main reasons for its withdrawal. We found no difference in functional outcomes (mRS≤3) between patients with vs without milrinone at discharge (54,2% vs 59,1%) and at 90 days (62,5% vs 60,5%) respectively. There was a significant difference in functional outcomes between the groups of adequate tolerance vs no tolerance to milrinone at discharge [(54,2% vs 11,1%) (p=0,001)] and at 90 days [(62,5% vs 22,2%) (p=0,002)] respectively. DCI was more frequent in the no milrinone (28,1%) and no tolerance (44,4%) groups, compared to milrinone (12,5%) and adequate tolerance (12,5%) groups. The use of IV milrinone was associated with lower mortality (12,5% vs 26,7%) especially among the no tolerance subgroup 77,7% vs 12,5% (p=0,001). CONCLUSIONS: In our study we found that prophylactic treatment with IV milrinone in patients with aSAH was associated with lower occurrence of DCI and lower mortality rates.spa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Justificación ............................................................................................................................ 4 2. Introducción............................................................................................................................. 6 3. Marco teórico........................................................................................................................... 9 3.1. Monitorización del Vasoespasmo Cerebral y la ICT ............................................. 9 3.2. Manejo del vasoespasmo cerebral luego de la HSA........................................... 13 3.2.1. Calcioantagonistas................................................................................... 13 3.3. Manejo de la Volemia y la Tensión Arterial ........................................................... 15 3.4. Manejo Endovascular del Vasoespasmo ............................................................... 16 4. Estado del arte ...................................................................................................................... 20 4.1. Farmacología y Posibles Mecanismos de Acción............................................... 21 4.2. Efectos Hemodinámicos Sistémicos ...................................................................... 21 4.3. Protección Endotelial y Propiedades Antiinflamatorias .................................... 22 4.4. Evidencia que Respalda la Utilización de Milrinone en HSA e ICT ................. 23 Pregunta de investigación ......................................................................................................... 26 5. Objetivos .................................................................................................................................... 26 5.1. Objetivo General ............................................................................................................... 26 5.2. Objetivos específicos ...................................................................................................... 26 6. Metodología............................................................................................................................... 27 6.1. Tipo de estudio ................................................................................................................. 27 6.2. Población............................................................................................................................ 27 6.3. Criterios de elegibilidad.................................................................................................. 27 6.3.1. Criterios de inclusión ................................................................................... 27 6.3.2. Criterios de exclusión................................................................................... 27 6.4. Cálculo de tamaño de muestra .............................................................................. 28 6.5. Muestreo ............................................................................................................................. 28 6.6. Recolección de la información ..................................................................................... 28 6.7. Variables ............................................................................................................................. 29 6.8. Plan de análisis de datos................................................................................................ 31 6.8.1. Análisis univariado ....................................................................................... 31 6.8.2. Análisis bivariado ......................................................................................... 32 7. Consideraciones éticas. ................................................................................................ 32 8. Aspectos Legales .................................................................................................................... 34 9. Resultados................................................................................................................................. 35 10. Discusión ................................................................................................................................. 45 11. Referencias bibliográficas ............................................................................................. 51spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/30020
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Radiología Intervencionistaspa
dc.publisher.programidERI-2152
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dc.subject.keywordsMedical sciencesspa
dc.subject.keywordsHealth sciencesspa
dc.subject.keywordsBrain aneurysmspa
dc.subject.keywordsSubarachnoid hemorrhagespa
dc.subject.keywordsDelayed cerebral ischemiaspa
dc.subject.keywordsMedical radiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsCerebrovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordsIntracranial aneurysmsspa
dc.subject.keywordsAngioplastyspa
dc.subject.keywordsBrain (Hemorrhage)spa
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembRadiología médicaspa
dc.subject.lembEnfermedad cerebrovascularspa
dc.subject.lembAneurismas intracranealesspa
dc.subject.lembAngioplastiaspa
dc.subject.lembCerebro (Hemorragia)spa
dc.subject.proposalCiencias de la saludspa
dc.subject.proposalAneurisma cerebralspa
dc.subject.proposalHemorragia subaracnoideaspa
dc.subject.proposalVasoespasmospa
dc.subject.proposalIsquemia cerebral tardíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMilrinonespa
dc.titleMilrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismáticospa
dc.title.translatedIntravenous Milrinone for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Aneurismatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhagespa
dc.typeThesiseng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa

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